Notices
NA Builds Specifically for naturally aspirated builds & projects with Cams, Pistons Rods, Heads, Valves, etc

Cams & Compression Ratio

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Oct 17, 2008 | 11:04 AM
  #21  
Bret86944's Avatar
Bret86944
Registered User
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: Apr 2008
Posts: 529
Likes: 0
From: Cincinnati
Default

Originally Posted by rednezz
Because his dynamic compression can never be higher than static the answer to whether his compression could be higher than the static 10.3 the answer is no. However his dynamic compression could be higher with different cams than with the stock cams. Since the cams are more aggresive, more than likely the dynamic compression would be lower since there would be more overlap.
There is no such thing as dynamic compression ratio. Dynamic compression deals with how the air flows through the cylinder. Compression ratio is simply a ratio of two volumes.

Aggressive cams aren't necessarily going to lower the dynamic compression. They are going to shift the peak compression from lower in the powerband to higher in the powerband where it can make more useful horsepower by taking advange of the higher rpms.

If you read that article that was linked, the larger overlap only causes HP loss at low rpms because air flows back out of the cylinder on the compression stroke. However, at higher rpms you make MORE power because the momentum of the air keeps forcing more air into the cylinder even as the pistion is compressing. The fact rpms are higher means that all the air coming in doesn't have time to escape. Since more air is entering your engine, you make more power.
Reply
Old Oct 18, 2008 | 12:55 PM
  #22  
OCG35's Avatar
OCG35
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 1,228
Likes: 0
From: OC - So Cal
Default

FWIW
Originally Posted by OCG35
for those intersted, here is a very good thread specific to the topic I initially asked about... it hits all the questions and reason for the questions I asked: cams profile/valve timing - DCR - high octane fuel/race gas:

http://speedtalk.com/forum/viewtopic...er=asc&start=0
Reply
Old Oct 18, 2008 | 02:45 PM
  #23  
__jb's Avatar
__jb
Z + Rear Seat
Premier Member
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Jun 2005
Posts: 1,642
Likes: 0
From: St.Pete,FL
Default

Originally Posted by OCG35
FWIW
Very interesting read... the two popular hot rodding articles linked to in the threads are very good, too.

Thanks for posting it!
Reply
Old Oct 18, 2008 | 02:52 PM
  #24  
OCG35's Avatar
OCG35
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 1,228
Likes: 0
From: OC - So Cal
Default

Originally Posted by __jb
Very interesting read... the two popular hot rodding articles linked to in the threads are very good, too.

Thanks for posting it!
yeah, those 2 linked articles are as good if not better than the thread itself... so many variables... its never ending... I'll never have it all figured out

I just hope the most recent decision ends up being worthwhile (it will never be cost justified, but hopefully self justified)... I'll find out in a few days

Long Live NA Power!!!
Reply
Old Dec 6, 2008 | 11:07 AM
  #25  
Q45tech's Avatar
Q45tech
Registered User
 
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 984
Likes: 0
From: Marietta, Georgia
Default

Compression ratio was an engineering term coopted by marketing to try to sell high performance.
Engineers use BMEP the absolute peak pressure that occurs at 14-16 degrees after top dead center..................at peak torque rpm where the absolute greatest air gulp per filling occurs where VE is maximum.
Reply
Old Dec 6, 2008 | 05:26 PM
  #26  
OCG35's Avatar
OCG35
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 1,228
Likes: 0
From: OC - So Cal
Default

Originally Posted by Q45tech
Compression ratio was an engineering term coopted by marketing to try to sell high performance.
Engineers use BMEP the absolute peak pressure that occurs at 14-16 degrees after top dead center..................at peak torque rpm where the absolute greatest air gulp per filling occurs where VE is maximum.
cam profile would effect BMEP then - correct?
Reply
Old Dec 31, 2008 | 04:14 PM
  #27  
T_K's Avatar
T_K
Registered User
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 870
Likes: 3
From: Chicago
Default

Originally Posted by OCG35
cam profile would effect BMEP then - correct?
My knowledge on the subject isn't anywhere near Q45tech, but I'll try to answer. I don't believe the max BMEP value changes much without some serious modification to the runners, ports and bottom end. Highest BMEP value should occur at max VE, ie max torque RPM, a change in cam profiles would shift the peak VE RPM higher or lower. The result would be the max BMEP value occuring at the new max VE RPM. The actual BMEP max value, "shouldn't" change much, keyword "shouldn't."

This is my understanding thus far, but I could be wrong.

TK
Reply
Old Dec 31, 2008 | 06:30 PM
  #28  
OCG35's Avatar
OCG35
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 1,228
Likes: 0
From: OC - So Cal
Default

Originally Posted by T_K
My knowledge on the subject isn't anywhere near Q45tech, but I'll try to answer. I don't believe the max BMEP value changes much without some serious modification to the runners, ports and bottom end. Highest BMEP value should occur at max VE, ie max torque RPM, a change in cam profiles would shift the peak VE RPM higher or lower. The result would be the max BMEP value occuring at the new max VE RPM. The actual BMEP max value, "shouldn't" change much, keyword "shouldn't."

This is my understanding thus far, but I could be wrong.

TK
my bottom end is stock... however, intake runners have been machined - but heads remain stock... air intake to the combustion chamber has been increased no doubt... fuel has been added and ignition & cam timing has been advance to account for changes... I imagine cylinder pressure is higher than stock... but I'm not an engineer nor advanced enough as an enthusiasts to know if this changes compression ratio (as originally questioned) or BMEP as recently discussed.

In retrospect it’s a dead issue (personally)… the car is doing what its doing – it has responded reasonably well to the changes I made – not drastically and not even enough to warrant cost. A few more tweaks are in the works (simple, but still in the red on the bang for the buck scale)…

My original question about compression from cams and other mods as it relates to race gas has been answered (from my own research and experience) – and will always be my secret since there are those that feel the mods I’ve done don’t warrant the concerns I had (see you at the track)

BTW - thank you T_K for you input (my last statement is not directed at you)
but is to many/most others
Reply
Old Dec 31, 2008 | 10:38 PM
  #29  
T_K's Avatar
T_K
Registered User
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 870
Likes: 3
From: Chicago
Default

Originally Posted by OCG35
my bottom end is stock... however, intake runners have been machined - but heads remain stock... air intake to the combustion chamber has been increased no doubt... fuel has been added and ignition & cam timing has been advance to account for changes... I imagine cylinder pressure is higher than stock... but I'm not an engineer nor advanced enough as an enthusiasts to know if this changes compression ratio (as originally questioned) or BMEP as recently discussed.

In retrospect it’s a dead issue (personally)… the car is doing what its doing – it has responded reasonably well to the changes I made – not drastically and not even enough to warrant cost. A few more tweaks are in the works (simple, but still in the red on the bang for the buck scale)…

My original question about compression from cams and other mods as it relates to race gas has been answered (from my own research and experience) – and will always be my secret since there are those that feel the mods I’ve done don’t warrant the concerns I had (see you at the track)

BTW - thank you T_K for you input (my last statement is not directed at you)
but is to many/most others
Bottom end changes aren't exactly necessary to increase BMEP. It could, but I don't think by itself is a necessity to increase it. Think of it this way, if you changed nothing else, and modified the engine in a way to solely increase cylinder filling efficiency, that would dictate that theres more air making it into the cylinder. If all else is kept equal, just the fact that more air made it into the cylinder, would increase BMEP to some degree.

TK
Reply
Old Jan 1, 2009 | 06:26 PM
  #30  
dkuvila's Avatar
dkuvila
Registered User
 
Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 12
Likes: 0
From: charlotte
Default

Originally Posted by Z1 Performance
http://weblog.xanga.com/AussieGSR/63...mpression.html

will take a few times of reading to digest it, but it's a worthwhile read
very helpful.
Reply
Old Jan 2, 2009 | 01:30 AM
  #31  
Q45tech's Avatar
Q45tech
Registered User
 
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 984
Likes: 0
From: Marietta, Georgia
Default

The intake runner length is tuned [at torque peak rpm] so that just before intake valve closes a final " boost" of fulling occurs from the 2nd, 3rd, 4th harmonic of Helmholtz resonated system.
Over a narrow range of rpm the VE can exceed 100%, thus the dynamic compression can/might exceed the static CR by up to 5% depending upon a perfect alignment of rpm, air density - temperature.
Reply
Old Jan 2, 2009 | 09:12 AM
  #32  
OCG35's Avatar
OCG35
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 1,228
Likes: 0
From: OC - So Cal
Default

if the exhaust valve lash is slightly loose (which I'm almost positive mine is) how much of a negative affect will it have?... granted its probably milliseconds (Maybe nanoseconds) late opening, but much of what is being discussed is minute anyway... will it defeat increased BMEP or possible increased DCR?
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
MM'08_350Z
VQ35HR
225
Apr 22, 2021 09:42 PM
Colombo
Forced Induction
35
Nov 9, 2020 10:27 AM
B Esquire
Autocross/Road
0
Sep 24, 2015 07:52 AM
Shane86
Autocross/Road
2
Sep 17, 2015 05:33 PM




All times are GMT -8. The time now is 06:24 AM.