The Big LSD FAQ thread (About various Limited Slip Differentials)
#102
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I have the LSD that comes with the enthusiast edition. I bought the 3.9, but not sure if worth the $$ to go for an aftermarket LSD. The 101 idea of a LSD is that both tires will rotated at the same time, that can help to leave the corner with a litle more of speed. I use slick tires and so far I'm leaving the corner almost side ways, specially if I'm to hard on the gas.
I don't want an LSD to spin out when leaving the corner, that is way I was asking to see what have you feel since any of you changed the LSD.
Thanks
I don't want an LSD to spin out when leaving the corner, that is way I was asking to see what have you feel since any of you changed the LSD.
Thanks
#103
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Originally Posted by Andres_Miami
The 101 idea of a LSD is that both tires will rotated at the same time, that can help to leave the corner with a litle more of speed.
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Correct me if I'm wrong, is not that I want to be stubborn, but why is it that with an open diff. that does not happen? The inner wheel will spin, you will burn tire, but you wont drift.
I don't know if it is something associated with driving skills? My whole reasoning is that a spool will not help you on a corner 'couse it will make you spin, a open diff will not help you 'couse you will lose "power" cornering. So, does the "60%" lock will help you improve the lack of driving skills or do you need more driving skills to control a tail-happy car?
Thanks
I don't know if it is something associated with driving skills? My whole reasoning is that a spool will not help you on a corner 'couse it will make you spin, a open diff will not help you 'couse you will lose "power" cornering. So, does the "60%" lock will help you improve the lack of driving skills or do you need more driving skills to control a tail-happy car?
Thanks
#106
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The clutch type (and the Torsen) LSD's manage the torque going to each wheel. With an open diff, 100% of the torque goes to the inside wheel. This is also the case with the Torsen if the wheel lifts completely off the ground. With a welded diff, each wheel gets half the torque, but both wheels go the same speed. With a viscous diff (like you have in the Enthusiast model I think) it takes a while for the goo inside to spin the outside wheel, so you get a slip....grab as you exit the corner. Really annoying. I have the Nismo GT LSD, which is similar to the Cusco or Kaaz. You get 100% lock in a straight line, and torque distributed between the tires in a turn, but still allowing each tire to turn at a different speed. The reason this is faster is because it is allowing both tires to handle as much power as possible, hence you get through the corner faster. It is a good decision, and I second that it is the best mod you can do if you are into grip racing or drift. The car feels smoother and more composed in the turns. If you are exiting the turn sideways and you have an earlier model Z, I recommend some Koni shocks and springs with a higher ratio of rear to front spring rate. I got the RS*R Ti 2000's, and the car stays planted now where it used to get very tail happy in corner exits.
#107
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Yes, Im into AutoX, not into drifting. I have Tein flex with 800 something lb up front to avoid a nose dive that I had, I understood I should use a higher rate at the back? Sorry, I dont agree. Could you explain me why? also, when I said tail-happy is becouse if Im not carefull on the gas, the car will spin out.
#108
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I'm no suspension expert- I stayed away from coilovers and stiff springs because my other car has them and it sucks to drive on the street. My experience from tuning with XBOX Forza Motorsport (very scientific, no?) is that the Z does well with springs between 380-500 lb/in. and relatively soft damping in the rear. The weight transfer to the rear helps it hook up. Anyway, I got the spring rates of all the available kits and tested them on the game. I got my best lap times using the spring rates and ride heights listed for the RS*R's, so I bought them. Turns out they work just like they do on the game! I tried running high spring rates on the game and had disastrous results- terrible oversteer and difficulty hooking up in corner exits. People will think I'm nuts for using a computer model to choose spring rates, but hey, I can't afford to actually buy and test the real thing. It's odd that most coilover kits for the Z have stiffer front springs than rears, but the latest Z's come from the factory with rear spring rates much stiffer than the fronts.
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I'm running a Carbonetic Metal 2-way lsd. It's aggressive as hell, like running a welded diff. It clunks and pops like a crazy, but the chicks dig it. It makes their ***** bounce. I suggest you get the Carbonetic Carbon 1.5-way. We run it on our road race Supra and it's amazing.
#110
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Originally Posted by 12AutoX
I'm no suspension expert- I stayed away from coilovers and stiff springs because my other car has them and it sucks to drive on the street. My experience from tuning with XBOX Forza Motorsport (very scientific, no?) is that the Z does well with springs between 380-500 lb/in. and relatively soft damping in the rear. The weight transfer to the rear helps it hook up. Anyway, I got the spring rates of all the available kits and tested them on the game. I got my best lap times using the spring rates and ride heights listed for the RS*R's, so I bought them. Turns out they work just like they do on the game! I tried running high spring rates on the game and had disastrous results- terrible oversteer and difficulty hooking up in corner exits. People will think I'm nuts for using a computer model to choose spring rates, but hey, I can't afford to actually buy and test the real thing. It's odd that most coilover kits for the Z have stiffer front springs than rears, but the latest Z's come from the factory with rear spring rates much stiffer than the fronts.
I have an event on sunday, by then I hope to see posting some tire pressure on 275 slicks and good damping setings for the tein
#111
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About the oem VLSD, the following is a cut and paste product discription from the oem manufactuer for Nissan, Hitachi/Tochigi Fuji Sangyo
The LSD unit consists of stacks of thin plates with holes or slots, all suspended in a special silicone fluid. They have no clutches to wear out, and locking characteristics can theoretically be changed by varying fluid viscosity. Generally, however, these units are non-serviceable, and require no special maintenance. As the differential spins, the plates shear the fluid up to a point, after which the fluid provides some resistance to shear, allowing 15-25% torque transfer to the other wheel. The downside is that these units don't act like a limited slip until one wheel actually starts slipping (i.e., they don't prevent slippage), which means the VLSD action often kicks in after you've already exited the corner. Compared to the proactive nature of the Torsen LSDs, the VLSDs are reactive units. They do not prevent slippage, they merely sense differences in rotation, not torque. They also don't allow for very much torque transfer, compared to mechanical or clutch-pack LSDs. They do still work well for starting from a dead stop in slippery conditions. It is important to note that VLSDs locking characteristics occur both during acceleration AND braking, as it can't tell the difference between the two, but merely reacts to the rotational speed differences between the two drive wheels.
The LSD unit consists of stacks of thin plates with holes or slots, all suspended in a special silicone fluid. They have no clutches to wear out, and locking characteristics can theoretically be changed by varying fluid viscosity. Generally, however, these units are non-serviceable, and require no special maintenance. As the differential spins, the plates shear the fluid up to a point, after which the fluid provides some resistance to shear, allowing 15-25% torque transfer to the other wheel. The downside is that these units don't act like a limited slip until one wheel actually starts slipping (i.e., they don't prevent slippage), which means the VLSD action often kicks in after you've already exited the corner. Compared to the proactive nature of the Torsen LSDs, the VLSDs are reactive units. They do not prevent slippage, they merely sense differences in rotation, not torque. They also don't allow for very much torque transfer, compared to mechanical or clutch-pack LSDs. They do still work well for starting from a dead stop in slippery conditions. It is important to note that VLSDs locking characteristics occur both during acceleration AND braking, as it can't tell the difference between the two, but merely reacts to the rotational speed differences between the two drive wheels.
#113
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Carbonetics Carbon LSD here. Zippy350 and I use them on the track, and it really is a night and day experience for those that track their cars. The best way to describe it, as that as you apply power out of the corner, you know exactly what the rear end is doing, and corrections to the wheel, translate into immediate correction of the rear. It is very confidence inspiring. Set at 100% lock, and smooth as butter for daily driving use.
#115
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Originally Posted by Sharif@Forged
Carbonetics Carbon LSD here. Zippy350 and I use them on the track, and it really is a night and day experience for those that track their cars. The best way to describe it, as that as you apply power out of the corner, you know exactly what the rear end is doing, and corrections to the wheel, translate into immediate correction of the rear. It is very confidence inspiring. Set at 100% lock, and smooth as butter for daily driving use.
In terms of rebuilds, I took mine apart after 2 race seasons and 40K miles and the plates were still in excellent shape. I would venture to say that they would be good for at least 5 hard years and 100k miles before showing signs of degradation in performance.
Last edited by daveh; 08-23-2007 at 08:11 AM.
#116
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Originally Posted by Andres_Miami
Ok guys,quick question. How much often do you change the lsd discs? what is the live expectancy?
#117
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to the OP: it sounds like a different LSD won't solve the problem of oversteer for you...you might try changing suspesnion settings or driver technique (softer rear strut settings, lower rear tire presses...). The Z is very easy to get tail happy, so throttle modulation is key - if you mash on the gas exiting any corner, the rear end will happily come out.
I've been thinking of getting the Cusco RS LSD for autoX because I've found that when exiting certian corners (especially off camber), my inside wheel spins and I'm not able to put down the power. (I have the OE VLSD). I think that's the type of scneario where a clutck/gear type LSD would help.
I've been thinking of getting the Cusco RS LSD for autoX because I've found that when exiting certian corners (especially off camber), my inside wheel spins and I'm not able to put down the power. (I have the OE VLSD). I think that's the type of scneario where a clutck/gear type LSD would help.
#118
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I couldn't agree more with you. I believe driving technique is a key factor on this, even though that at my last event, my Z improved a lot I still need some more practice. I found my settings pretty normal for autox and so, I need to read the car better, nevertheless from the out side, I friend of mine saw how one of my wheels will slip exiting a tight corner last Sunday.
I will ask everyone again in case they didn’t read it. What is the live expectancy of a clutch type LSD?
I will ask everyone again in case they didn’t read it. What is the live expectancy of a clutch type LSD?
#119
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Originally Posted by Sharif@Forged
According to Carbonetics, the carbon plates last 2-3 times longer than metal plates. Mine has 40K miles on it, and a lot of track use, and still functioning well. Might get the rebuild kit and change it out over the winter, just to see how everything looks.
I have yet to hear of anyone having to rebuild their LSD's, so I would figure at least 3 years???