BACKPRESSURE MYTH DESTROYED. I believe this is TRUTH.
Interesting article.From my experiece,owning many cars,it all depends on the car.
However,from what I've experience,proper design of an exhaust system depends
on some back pressure in the system to force the exhaust gasses from the car
n the most efficient manner.I agree with bmccann101's comments on Motordyne.
However,is the increase in power that you can actually feel worth the price?
Yeah,lets be truthful,most guys want the sound and the primary reason for
an exhaust mod.To illustrate my earlier point,I like many others owned a VW bug.
These are great cars to learn the basics of how a car works.Anyone that has heard
a bug knows that flat mettalic exhaust sound coming out of the pea shooter exhaust
tips.I added some over size tips with resonators to get a deeper sound.Hopefully to get a few more ponies over the measly 40.The results?Less power!Backpressure was designed in the system to give the engine more torque.
Got to laugh on how many posts are from owners "opening up" their exhausts
only to lose power.If the other components are there,mods in intakes,cam etc
together with a tune it makes sense.
However,from what I've experience,proper design of an exhaust system depends
on some back pressure in the system to force the exhaust gasses from the car
n the most efficient manner.I agree with bmccann101's comments on Motordyne.
However,is the increase in power that you can actually feel worth the price?
Yeah,lets be truthful,most guys want the sound and the primary reason for
an exhaust mod.To illustrate my earlier point,I like many others owned a VW bug.
These are great cars to learn the basics of how a car works.Anyone that has heard
a bug knows that flat mettalic exhaust sound coming out of the pea shooter exhaust
tips.I added some over size tips with resonators to get a deeper sound.Hopefully to get a few more ponies over the measly 40.The results?Less power!Backpressure was designed in the system to give the engine more torque.
Got to laugh on how many posts are from owners "opening up" their exhausts
only to lose power.If the other components are there,mods in intakes,cam etc
together with a tune it makes sense.
But as the article said, you may loose power on the low end, but you'll gain more on the high end. Back pressure allows the car to run better at lower RPMs.
'
Additional Info:
https://my350z.com/forum/7435408-post15.html
https://my350z.com/forum/7435586-post16.html
https://my350z.com/forum/7435408-post15.html
https://my350z.com/forum/7435586-post16.html
Last edited by Vq.turbo.DremZ; Nov 4, 2012 at 01:22 AM.
OP, if you are OK with your car sounding like complete garbage, then don't stop at removing the muffler. Remove the exhaust after the headers, this will get rid of choke points - the cats and the resonator. Otherwise you are wasting your time. The cats and resonator are probably screwing up the flow anyways, so your muffler is not the weak point.
To everyone else. The only reason I am posting right now is to inform others that I have indeed gain power and torque, my tires now squeal in second off the line which they previously did not. Other sites have claimed 10rwhp from the mod. At the begging the car will be slower....but after the ecu adjusts you will tell the difference.
I really don't understand how some of you can't comprehend how the muffler is nothing but completely restrictive. All it does is take your exhaust flow and completely **** it up by doing the exact opposite of what it's supposed to and bouncing the pulses onto one another.
I'll use the garden hose analogy just the same. If you improve the flow of the garden hose up to the head, it will hardly matter since the head will restrict it just the same as before. No matter what flow you have before your exhaust, it will still be greatly reduced by the muffler. Having mufflers on aftermarket exhausts is senseless except to reduce the noise. So I have similar gains to people that spend 600-1500 dollars and much better sound (because of their muffler!). If the aftermarket exhausts had no mufflers they would make likely double the gains.
If you are contemplating doing this mod....DO IT!!! It's a win in every category and I could not be happier!! Power/torque, engine efficieny, and amazing sound. The only downside is if you cruise at 90-95 mph like I do on the highway, you'll have to sound deaden your interior a bit! Oh and I only spend 190 bucks for a superb job.
Anyways I don't really want to waste my time arguing it's basic physics so you guys can choose to believe what you will. Doesn't change how much love I have for my Z and how awesome she is becoming

Here's a video of her (way louder in person, and videos never do them justice sigh)(also this is right after the install, so she was slower till the ecu adjusted):
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/R7VggS9PlmY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
Last edited by Tigre; Nov 8, 2012 at 09:15 AM.
^ I have seen you around driving in Orlando. Car does indeed sound nice.
Now, on the topic of the muffler.
1: you are not an engineer.
2: I have not seen a single site boasting said 10 hp dyno sheet
3: People on this site are giving you a hard time because of your "honda mod" to the otherwise "godlike" financially burdening vehicle that is the 350z in some peoples eyes, take it with a grain of salt.
I have welded these setups before for other Zs and 240sx's. THE only thing this does is make the car loud. "I" am not an engineer, but to my knowledge a muffler "muffles" the exhaust tone. Your (and mine) N.a car will only "sound" fast with this mod. In my book it doesnt mean the mod is useless or ricy. I oped out of this mod, and I went out and got a used SRS exhaust, midpipe and Y pipe for 100 bucks in Tampa. The car sounds nice and looks nice, and it also doesnt give the impression that "im trying to sound like a race car driver". I have read many articles about mufflers and all point to the same thing:
" Mufflers are in place to control exhaust tone and regulate pressure of the exhaust, removing them with a more free flowing exhaust (AKA straightpipe) does absolutist jack squat"
In the end its your car, and you can do with it as you please. Dont argue ( and this goes to everyone else as well) on the internet, if OP wants to make a PVC exhaust then he will do so regardless what anyone else says...in the case that the latter is done, one can only hope the car winds up stolen and sold for parts at a honda forum. (no offense OP)
Now, on the topic of the muffler.
1: you are not an engineer.
2: I have not seen a single site boasting said 10 hp dyno sheet
3: People on this site are giving you a hard time because of your "honda mod" to the otherwise "godlike" financially burdening vehicle that is the 350z in some peoples eyes, take it with a grain of salt.
I have welded these setups before for other Zs and 240sx's. THE only thing this does is make the car loud. "I" am not an engineer, but to my knowledge a muffler "muffles" the exhaust tone. Your (and mine) N.a car will only "sound" fast with this mod. In my book it doesnt mean the mod is useless or ricy. I oped out of this mod, and I went out and got a used SRS exhaust, midpipe and Y pipe for 100 bucks in Tampa. The car sounds nice and looks nice, and it also doesnt give the impression that "im trying to sound like a race car driver". I have read many articles about mufflers and all point to the same thing:
" Mufflers are in place to control exhaust tone and regulate pressure of the exhaust, removing them with a more free flowing exhaust (AKA straightpipe) does absolutist jack squat"
In the end its your car, and you can do with it as you please. Dont argue ( and this goes to everyone else as well) on the internet, if OP wants to make a PVC exhaust then he will do so regardless what anyone else says...in the case that the latter is done, one can only hope the car winds up stolen and sold for parts at a honda forum. (no offense OP)
Last edited by Z33Garage; Nov 8, 2012 at 09:24 AM.
Thanks it does sound great.
However just because you haven't researched and therefore seen the evidence does not mean it doesn't exist.
Second, I'm an engineering student, was top of my physics I class and am top of my physics II class. I applied my knowledge to what others have claimed and evidence on the internet to come up with my belief. It is way more thought out than what some of the people on here think.
Regardless, you wishing my car to be stolen and scrapped, what the **** is wrong with you?
Right when someones Z got broken into and keyed on the forum.
EDIT: I see that you personally aren't wishing that upon me sorry...but still man. If you have any love for the car you wouldn't want to inflict that onto another Z owner...
However just because you haven't researched and therefore seen the evidence does not mean it doesn't exist.
Second, I'm an engineering student, was top of my physics I class and am top of my physics II class. I applied my knowledge to what others have claimed and evidence on the internet to come up with my belief. It is way more thought out than what some of the people on here think.
Regardless, you wishing my car to be stolen and scrapped, what the **** is wrong with you?
Right when someones Z got broken into and keyed on the forum.
EDIT: I see that you personally aren't wishing that upon me sorry...but still man. If you have any love for the car you wouldn't want to inflict that onto another Z owner...
Last edited by Tigre; Nov 8, 2012 at 10:45 AM.
However,from what I've experience,proper design of an exhaust system depends
on some back pressure in the system to force the exhaust gasses from the car
n the most efficient manner.Backpressure was designed in the system to give the engine more torque.
Got to laugh on how many posts are from owners "opening up" their exhausts
only to lose power.If the other components are there,mods in intakes,cam etc
together with a tune it makes sense.
on some back pressure in the system to force the exhaust gasses from the car
n the most efficient manner.Backpressure was designed in the system to give the engine more torque.
Got to laugh on how many posts are from owners "opening up" their exhausts
only to lose power.If the other components are there,mods in intakes,cam etc
together with a tune it makes sense.
Low end torque loss being caused by backpressure decrease is a myth from the carburetor days. Old carburetor cars were not able to adjust the mixture when the flow rate increased due to the decrease in back pressure. This would cause a lean mixture, loss of torque, and in some cases burnt exhaust valves. Re-jetting the carb(s) was required to correct this. Today's modern cars are generally able to compensate for this and maintain the correct mixture. Loss of power and/or torque on a modern car when back pressure is decreased is likely due to decreased cylinder scavenging (i.e. low exhaust velocity, pipes are too big).
Last edited by Vq.turbo.DremZ; Nov 14, 2012 at 02:34 AM.
This is not exactly correct. Backpressure is a necessary evil. It is a consequence of good scavenging. High exhaust velocity is required for good scavenging. High exhaust velocity requires small pipes. This creates backpressure. Backpressure means that the engine has to expend some of the energy that could have been used to make the car go fast to instead push the exhaust out the back. The best possible exhaust design would be an exhaust with good scavenging and no backpressure BUT this is not possible so a balance must be struck between good scavenging and low back pressure.
Low end torque loss being caused by backpressure decrease is a myth from the carburetor days. Old carburetor cars were not able to adjust the mixture when the flow rate increased due to the decrease in back pressure. This would cause a lean mixture, loss of torque, and in some cases burnt exhaust valves. Re-jetting the carb(s) was required to correct this. Today's modern cars are generally able to compensate for this and maintain the correct mixture. Loss of power and/or torque on a modern car when back pressure is decreased is likely due to decreased cylinder scavenging (i.e. low exhaust velocity, pipes are too big).
Low end torque loss being caused by backpressure decrease is a myth from the carburetor days. Old carburetor cars were not able to adjust the mixture when the flow rate increased due to the decrease in back pressure. This would cause a lean mixture, loss of torque, and in some cases burnt exhaust valves. Re-jetting the carb(s) was required to correct this. Today's modern cars are generally able to compensate for this and maintain the correct mixture. Loss of power and/or torque on a modern car when back pressure is decreased is likely due to decreased cylinder scavenging (i.e. low exhaust velocity, pipes are too big).
Last edited by andre12031948; Nov 14, 2012 at 04:21 AM.
I think the OP is correct just so long as pipe diameter is close to stock. Also wasnt this myth busted in earlier threads? I was attacked one time on this site for mentioning electric
exhaust cutouts. If you do a muffler delete could you tune your exhaust with velocity stacks for sound or the... backpressure?
exhaust cutouts. If you do a muffler delete could you tune your exhaust with velocity stacks for sound or the... backpressure?
i have a muffler delete and my car sounds like an F1 and actually moves lol, had it for months now n never got pulled over, it all just depends on how u drive the car. Reppin Z's real nice too, search up my youtube channel UWKCAL and check out one of my vids of the z, you'll prob like it actually.
https://my350z.com/forum/7435408-post15.html
For reference, that's the specific post start point.
PS, straight through rear muffler is a really crappy sound, sounds good at first, then really borks on your ears
TDX2 FTW!
This is what a cutout is for, while on the dyno open a exhaust cutout and see how much hp you gain. If the gain is minimal then your exhaust setup is pretty good, if the gain is large then your exhaust system is holding power back.
While on the dyno with my car i opened the cutout and gained 4 whp and 3tq . This is with a 3" exhaust system
On a similar car ive seen a stock exhaust system with a cutout, open that on the dyno and it was over 20hp!
Sure the few hp i gained from a open exhaust was nice, but not worth the sound, only time it would be worth it is at the track.
While on the dyno with my car i opened the cutout and gained 4 whp and 3tq . This is with a 3" exhaust system
On a similar car ive seen a stock exhaust system with a cutout, open that on the dyno and it was over 20hp!
Sure the few hp i gained from a open exhaust was nice, but not worth the sound, only time it would be worth it is at the track.
Check out this video on YouTube:<br/><br/>http://youtu.be/5oXG0TKlQ4I
Sorry for the crappy iPhone filming by the Wifey.
Sorry for the crappy iPhone filming by the Wifey.
Last edited by MM'08_350Z; Nov 22, 2012 at 10:32 AM.
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