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Dyno Graph: Low Torque?

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Old 02-04-2013, 08:24 AM
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musubi
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Default Dyno Graph: Low Torque?

I took my car in a few months back for a dyno run and put down 271 hp and 228 tq. (Graph below) I'm looking at it again and couldn't help but notice my torque numbers are a bit low compared to other HR numbers, even typical stock numbers. I could understand if my hp # was proportionally lower, but others with around the same hp are running around 250+ tq.

Mods are:
Injen Intake
Nismo S-Tune exhaust
UpRev Standard - eTuned (w/ Vince at RT)

The dyno was done on a old Dynojet 248. Weather conditions was probably not optimal, but was done early evening, raining w/ high humidity (it's Hawaii), 75 deg F, sea level.

I did not run my car on the dyno stock.

Any ideas why my torque is low? Or am I looking too much into this?

Graph shows:
Blue: No Tune
Red: V1 Tune
Green: V3 Tune
Old 02-04-2013, 11:50 AM
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str8dum1
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looking too much into it. dyno variances, motor build variances from the factory, etc etc.
Old 02-04-2013, 01:33 PM
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musubi
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Dang I hope it's variances from the dyno and other things, because 30 lb-ft due to a variance from the factory is large, in my mind anyways. Thanks.

Any other thoughts out there?
Old 02-04-2013, 01:49 PM
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dynojets dont actually measure torque, the only thing they measure is horsepower, the torque numbers you see on a dynojet dyno is nothing but calculated from rpm and hp. looking at the dyno the torque curve matchs up. now with that said if there is a issue with the ignition pickup it will display crazy numbers(showed my car having 1400 ft lbs of torque lol) and alot of dynos have issues picking up the z's ignition signal.
Old 02-04-2013, 02:06 PM
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Thanks for that information, jerryd87. Although I prefer your 1400 ft-lb number compared to mine.
Old 02-04-2013, 02:58 PM
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Originally Posted by jerryd87
dynojets dont actually measure torque, the only thing they measure is horsepower, the torque numbers you see on a dynojet dyno is nothing but calculated from rpm and hp. looking at the dyno the torque curve matchs up. now with that said if there is a issue with the ignition pickup it will display crazy numbers(showed my car having 1400 ft lbs of torque lol) and alot of dynos have issues picking up the z's ignition signal.
Horsepower = (Torque x RPM)/5,252

If you know one, you know the other.

Maybe what you are saying is that since a dyno only measures Wheel RPM and Wheel Torque it has to calculate torque at the crank?
Old 02-04-2013, 04:07 PM
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str8dum1
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no maybe he is saying that Dynojets measure horsepower....

First it is important to have an understanding of how DynoJet gets their horsepower numbers. Power in mechanical terms is the ability to accomplish a specified amount of work in a given amount of time. By definition, one horsepower is equal to applying a 550 pound force through a distance of 1 foot in one second. In real terms, it would take 1 HP to raise a 550 pound weight up 1 foot in 1 second. So to measure horsepower, we need to know force (in pounds) and velocity (in feet per second). Dynojet's inertial dynamometer measures power according to the terms just described. It measures velocity directly by measuring the time it takes to rotate two heavy steel drums one turn. It measures force at the surface of the drum by indirectly measuring it's acceleration. Acceleration is simply the difference in velocity at the surface of the drums from one revolution to the next. The force applied to the drums is calculated from acceleration using Newton's 2nd law, Force = Mass * Acceleration. Since the mass of the drums is know and acceleration has been measured, Power (horsepower) can now be calculated. Torque is then calculated using the horsepower number: Torque = Horsepower * 5252 / RPM.
Old 02-04-2013, 06:09 PM
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From what's been mentioned and reading numbers from the graph, it seems my torque really is what it is, around 228 ft-lb (peak) for the hp and rpm curve given, which still seems a bit low. So I gather that it's because my hp isn't peaking sooner is what's causing my torque number to remain lower, and not because the ignition pickup is faulty. Or rather the rate I gain hp over the rpm range is what affects my torque. Shucks, I was hoping for a flaw somewhere.
Old 02-04-2013, 06:33 PM
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One thing to note: There was no external fan running during the runs. Hood was open, but no fan to cool the radiator. Not sure if that plays a factor into anything.
Old 02-04-2013, 08:31 PM
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Originally Posted by str8dum1
no maybe he is saying that Dynojets measure horsepower....
Thorough explanation, good to know.
Old 02-05-2013, 11:30 AM
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only if the car detected knock and threw the map into low timing mode.... You would def be down quite a bit then.

Originally Posted by musubi
One thing to note: There was no external fan running during the runs. Hood was open, but no fan to cool the radiator. Not sure if that plays a factor into anything.
Old 02-07-2013, 03:24 AM
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Originally Posted by musubi
One thing to note: There was no external fan running during the runs. Hood was open, but no fan to cool the radiator. Not sure if that plays a factor into anything.
Only my impression : there is very small difference between no tune dyno and tuned one. Usually there is more gain also with a "simple" e-tune.
In my opinion this is not normal, may be some problem on dyno "suite test".

This can explain low numbers...
Old 02-07-2013, 11:18 AM
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30ftlbs is only 12% difference in that amount of tq. There can be up to 10% variance from factory engines and then between dynos and even runs there can be 5-10% variance.

Since it's an NA car tuned in the winter I wouldn't think going WOT on a dyno for a few pulls would heat it up enough to knock retard the timing. Maybe if the car was doing back to back pulls for a few hours but even then the intake temps on a NA aren't going to skyrocket like boosted setups. Cam timing would optimize the tq curve so if it's a simple a/f tune with no decent changes in cam timing then it can greatly effect the tq curve.
Old 02-08-2013, 08:06 AM
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karletto66, I guess I was expecting a bit more from the eTune than the 4 hp it gave me, but at this point, at least it's a gain (for hp and tq). Not really sure what dyno suite test is.

binder, Looking back through my data logged runs, you're right. My temps were fairly normal during the runs. I compared them to moving data logged runs. Honestly, it seemed a bit hard to get info out of Vince about what he did to the tunes. My guess is he probably was busy and maybe didn't want to spend the time typing that out. All I can recall is he telling me that he advanced timing a bit and adjusted/smoothed out my AFR.

Thanks for the info everyone. Not sure how much things can change from another tune, but I'm thinking it's variances in the dyno and engine which is what str8dum1 and binder have already mentioned.
Old 02-08-2013, 09:59 AM
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karletto66
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Originally Posted by musubi
karletto66, I guess I was expecting a bit more from the eTune than the 4 hp it gave me, but at this point, at least it's a gain (for hp and tq). Not really sure what dyno suite test is.


Thanks for the info everyone. Not sure how much things can change from another tune, but I'm thinking it's variances in the dyno and engine which is what str8dum1 and binder have already mentioned.
I think that only 4hp is a very low difference with also a "normal" e-tune, also is a normal "variance" in differet runs. Not really relevant.
Using the car in the street you can notice some big difference ?
You can try a different dyno test, seems that this had somenthing wrong, maybe car temperature or other. If the car detect knock it goes in "low timing mode" and that can explain low performance. Also gasoline has to be good to avoid that.
I had a similar problem last year in a my friend dyno test suite, i attach the graph. My car made the same hp with or without map (little more than yours but low for an HR) and we discovered that was a problem of the "hardware" dyno suite, not able to read more than about 250hp of power on single axis. It has also some problem in low rpm as you can see.
Just a possibility.....
Vince usually is very good in tuning, he made my car and a lot of other inside forum

I own Pro version of Osiris so i can look at maps: i compared UPREV and Vince, i'm not expert in this ECU so i cannot say wich is better but are all two quite "well done" also in e-tune version...
Of course a tune made by person is the best but for a NA car with no big mods the differences are not so big...
Attached Files
File Type: pdf
350_dyno.PDF (58.1 KB, 96 views)

Last edited by karletto66; 02-08-2013 at 10:00 AM.
Old 02-08-2013, 02:45 PM
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I don't feel a big difference on the road. I can see and feel the rpms running without resistance in the higher rpms, but it doesn't feel like it amounts to much. I also notice/feel low end torque is a bit lower than stock. It started feeling lower as I added the exhaust, and then the intake was a noticeable difference.

I'm not knocking Vince for what he did. Seems like he has a good rep around here and good experience with tuning Z's, which is why he's probably so busy. I just wish I could find out what changes were made during the tuning and possibly why they were adjusted as such, generally.
I did try emailing him, but the response was limited. Getting a hold of him over the phone seems impossible and he's the only one knowledgeable there about tunes.

Unfortunately I'm stuck on an island with limited resources and that one dyno was the only one people knew about.
Old 02-09-2013, 10:30 AM
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karletto66
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Originally Posted by musubi
I don't feel a big difference on the road. I can see and feel the rpms running without resistance in the higher rpms, but it doesn't feel like it amounts to much. I also notice/feel low end torque is a bit lower than stock. It started feeling lower as I added the exhaust, and then the intake was a noticeable difference.

I'm not knocking Vince for what he did. Seems like he has a good rep around here and good experience with tuning Z's, which is why he's probably so busy. I just wish I could find out what changes were made during the tuning and possibly why they were adjusted as such, generally.
I did try emailing him, but the response was limited. Getting a hold of him over the phone seems impossible and he's the only one knowledgeable there about tunes.

Unfortunately I'm stuck on an island with limited resources and that one dyno was the only one people knew about.
Put back original intake if yoy can, car will be better for sure.

HR has no need of bigger intake like DE and usually changing it causes loss of power...
If you wanna change your island with my north Italy ler me know by the way !
Old 02-10-2013, 08:33 AM
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Vince from R/T tuning? He's a great tuner.

remote tunes are never going to be night and day. If he was to tune it while you were on the dyno remotely you could get more out of it. Also, the downfall is there isn't a ton to be pulled out of NA cars. Most of that can be through some cam timing which is hard to tune without a car being on the dyno doing multiple pulls.
Old 02-10-2013, 11:05 PM
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karletto66
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Originally Posted by binder
Most of that can be through some cam timing which is hard to tune without a car being on the dyno doing multiple pulls.
Yes but if a car is "quite stock" and the tuner has some good experience he can makes some "soft" cam tuning using the previous experience.
All car similar are...similar so if i know a good map for a HR (i make only an example..) i can use it in a car with same engine and mods, quite for sure without problems. I'm always speaking of "not extreme" maps of course, last hp has to be taken with "real time" tuning !

So some cam tuning is possible also using e-tune, and i know (and see with Pro version...) it was made on my maps for example.
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