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Old Mar 10, 2007 | 10:04 AM
  #41  
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Originally Posted by kwame@z1
A big reason why the new GT3 makes so much power is because it has a 12.0:1 compression ratio. In addition, your information is wrong the GT3 is equipped with VARIOcam variable valve timing.
No, my info is correct, you just didn't read it. First, I said the 996 GT3, not the new 997 GT3. The cam specs on the 996 are closer to what he is using, the 997 cam specs are more aggressive. Second, I said the engine didn't use VVL (variable valve lift), and it doesn't. It uses variable timing on the intake only, just like the VQ, and has a total of 52 degrees of cam phase- which is what I posted. Learning the cam phasing on the 996 GT3 would be worthwhile as a starting base considering the similiarities between cam specs and available phasing with the Nismo CVTC units. Finally, the 996 didn't use 12:1 compression, the 997 does.

Originally Posted by kwame@z1
I don't know if you have ever built or tuned an FI car before but FI cars are a lot harder to tune then NA cars because they are so fickle. A car with Forced Induction reacts way more to changes in temperature, altitude, etc. An NA car on the otherhand is much easier in those respects. If what you meant to say is it is much more difficult to get power out of an NA car then you are simply overstating the obvious.
You mean like stating that a 12:1 CR is a part of the GT3's ability to make power? As obvious as it is that making NA power is hard, it was a prop to rednezz.
I have not ever tuned a FI car, I let JWT do that for me with my SR. Our school's Formula SAE Yamaha R6 is tuned by us, currently using a Haltech in partnership with the graduate program for Motorsport Engineering.


Originally Posted by kwame@z1
Lastly, a true dual exhaust may not be the best option for this setup since it eliminates almost all back pressure. On an NA car some backpressure is a good thing and I personally think that the Nismo exhaust will be perfect for this setup.
I think enough people have covered the fallacy of this statement. Seriously, backpressure is never a good thing for power.
Will
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Old Mar 10, 2007 | 10:12 AM
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Originally Posted by Zexy
Well it's the laws of physics that yield higher power with higher compression and higher duration and lift on cams. There's definately more left for NA power. I don't know what you mean by "blowing up" engines anyways.... A "perfect tune" for an aggressive NA buildup is totally achievable.

Just wanted to get what you were coming across..
Simply that an OEM has the luxury to tune an engine to the ragged edge with ignition and cam timing. If they blow one or two up in the process, and they usually do, then they have the resources to cover it. Most of us do not.
A perfect tune, to me, means to have tuned the engine as much as possible within the degree of longevity desired. I cite the GT3 as a good example, but Honda's F20C and F430 are also good examples. 112 to 120 hp per liter is difficult to accomplish NA, especially with an eye towards longevity, emmissions, and noise. Most of the tuners to hit this level will compromise at least two of the last three objectives, and still not make as high a specific output. But as I said, who can afford to really find the limits if it means a new engine to do so?
Will
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Old Mar 10, 2007 | 10:29 AM
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Originally Posted by Hydrazine
Hi Kwame,

I always felt back pressure was not a good thing for exhaust performance but of course there are many who say that it is.

Now that I am currently in the process of tuning an exhaust system on the dyno I wanted to test the hypothesis of "Naturally asperated HP and TQ as a function of exhaust back pressure"

I connected an electricly acuated buterfly valve to the back end of a Y pipe and hooked up a pressure sensor just upstream of the valve. The butterfly valve was adjusted to 0.25 psid increments at 5K RPM reference points.

I did several dyno runs at a range of increasing back pressure and measured the effect of back pressure on power and torque.

In conclusion, it was found that simple backpressure has absolutely no usefull purpose under any circumstance at any part of the curve.

As backpressure increased the entire power curve moved down.

So at this point we can put to rest the myth that back pressure has any beneficial effect on the VQ. I won't say that back pressure can't work differently on a different engine, but it certaintly didn't do any good on this engine.

Note: This is not to say larger diameter exhaust tubing is necessarily better. There are trades and compromises from going to large diameters to small diameters, but tube diameters ( or flow area) is more about its reactive scavenging effects rather than simple resistive losses.
The last part really summed it up. The scavenging effect is what is key. Varying the exhaust diameter, material, and length will all have an effect to either raise or lower the rpm at which the best scavenging occurs. This is also to say that it will change the point of peak Ev and where the engine makes it's peak torque. I think most don't understand that the exhaust charge coming out of the combustion chamber has mass, and it's this mass that creates the scavenging effect. This mass can be tuned to the natural resonance of the exhaust system to increase velocity at a given rpm, and therefore increase the scavenging effect on the combustion chamber. Of course, not all rpm can be tuned to the same resonance frequency unless we had an infinately variable exhaust. Since we don't, exhaust backpressure rises the farther away the rpm is from this frequency. A large exhaust typically promotes higher rpm resonance and a smaller one promotes lower rpm resonance. Remove the exhaust all together, or run too large a diameter, and there is no resonance and a complete loss of velocity and scavenging, and a natural loss in power is the result.
I wonder, have you looked at the book, "Scientific Design of Intake and Exhaust Systems" by Phillip Smith? I think you would really like it and find a lot of the material pretty fascinating, if you don't already have it. There are lots of practical mathematical formulas worth playing around with, and a very comprehensive section on manifold design. As Z1 said, the headers are where the bulk of the power is to be made on an engine from an exhaust standpoint. Running the right diameter, length, and with the properly spaced stepped primaries for a given rpm and discplacement, will net the largest gain to be had. This book goes into good detail as to whay and how that happens.
Will
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Old Mar 10, 2007 | 01:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Zexy
+1 I have to go with Hydra on this one. I disagree backpressure is of total importance to an NA engine.

But then again if it's a streetcar a whole exhaust would be a good idea.

And a 312 cam would be great on a street car. I would love to drive on the highway with a power band up to 8k. Just because you get such an aggressive cam does not mean you're a slug in the lower rev range. IMO these are total misconceptions. To an extent getting nismo's VTC pulley would be a good idea to maximize efficiency throught the rev range.
A 312 duration cam would be great? How can you know? It would be anything short of "great", even with the ability to map VTC. It would leave you with a very peaky motor.

You cannot change the laws of physics, even with the ability of controlling cam timing. There is a point of diminishing return, where upping the duration and/or lift has no physical change in the peak power, or power band of the specific engine. Not to mention, there are all of 0 cams made that actually have this lift, so you are then looking at buying expensive blanks, and having them cut to suit this radical profile. How many people are out there that are going to drop $2500 + on a set of cams, and out of those, how many have the rest of the setup that would even make such a cam truly beneficial?

When it comes to cams, there is alot more to it than merely lift and duration. Those are good starting points, but to a large degree they are marketing terms, and do not come close to giving you the true "answer" as to the best cam for a given application.
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Old Mar 10, 2007 | 02:04 PM
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Originally Posted by Resolute
I wonder, have you looked at the book, "Scientific Design of Intake and Exhaust Systems" by Phillip Smith?
Will
Thanks Will!

I hate reading regular story books but when it comes to deep technical reading (about subjects I like), I can't put it down.

I'll see if I can pick up a copy on Amazon.
Tony
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Old Mar 11, 2007 | 05:37 AM
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Awesome thread, please keep us posted! I've been waiting for someone to do a full N/A build, highly anticipating the results!
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Old Mar 12, 2007 | 12:02 PM
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Thanks for sharing can't wait to see your gains.
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Old Mar 13, 2007 | 07:45 PM
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Went by the shop again this afternoon to see the status of my motor. They got the motor assembled and piston to valve clearances checked good. My builder just need to install the oil pan, manifolds, and accessories and then back in goes the motor. I was hoping to try to start the motor tomorrow but my builder said he fell behind and its looking like early next week. Here are some pics from today.
Attached Thumbnails My NA Project-vq1.jpg   My NA Project-vq2.jpg   My NA Project-vq3.jpg  

Last edited by rednezz; Mar 13, 2007 at 07:57 PM.
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Old Mar 13, 2007 | 07:52 PM
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What RPM limit will you set for it?
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Old Mar 13, 2007 | 07:53 PM
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congrats i envy u brotha
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Old Mar 13, 2007 | 07:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Hydrazine
What RPM limit will you set for it?
It depends if I can continue to make power past 6600 rpm with my current intake manifold. If these cams make power to 7700 rpm I will run it to about 8000 rpm. If I can't make power past 6600 rpm I will set it for 6900 rpm. I am looking for reliability since I will be tracking the car in NASA and PCA events.
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Old Mar 14, 2007 | 03:04 PM
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Are u doing any work to the bottom end? What rods are u using? Also any boring of the block? Stock crank or what?
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Old Mar 14, 2007 | 03:15 PM
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subscribing for dyno results
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Old Mar 14, 2007 | 03:32 PM
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Originally Posted by Nismo 350z
Are u doing any work to the bottom end? What rods are u using? Also any boring of the block? Stock crank or what?
I did not have the motor processed, balanced and blueprinted. I didn't process the block because local shops don't really have a reliable record. Using eagle rods, standard 95.5 wiseco pistons (11 cr but ended up with actual cr of 10.7) and stock crank. I actually should have waited for another month and I would have just purchased the Cosworth shortblock. Oh well.
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Old Mar 17, 2007 | 09:54 AM
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So how is the build up coming?
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Old Mar 17, 2007 | 11:42 PM
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It's not an n/a build unless it has some itb's. Unsubscribing...










j/k
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 09:37 AM
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So Hydrazine, am i right to assume you will be designing and building an exhaust for the Vq?
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 12:57 PM
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Yes.
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 05:35 PM
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Looking forward to it, any eta, or setup? i.e. single, td, xpipe, etc..
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Old Mar 18, 2007 | 05:52 PM
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Awesome build. I would highly recommend the cosworth main and rod bearings considering this car is going to be road raced.
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