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Indexing the Spark Plugs

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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 03:48 AM
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Default Indexing the Spark Plugs

Anyone tried this?? I just read a great article about indexing and they were able to get about 6-8hp out of a 150hp Porsche 944 motor... The article found that the best results were had by having the opening facing the exhaust valve... just curious if anyone has tried this (and possibly in conjunction with opening the gap).
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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 04:24 AM
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I used to do that in my SB Ford engine but, that was only because the spark plug was not centered in the head so the side electrode could shield the spark from the compressed combustion mixture. Since our plugs, I am 99% certain, are in the center of the head, I doubt there would be much benefit.
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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 06:14 AM
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Does anyone have a picture from the service manual that shows the heads and spark plug location??
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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 06:36 AM
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jeffa55,

If the indexing article is online, could you please post a link?

Thanks,
Jeff
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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 08:15 AM
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It isn't online (that I know of)... It was in a Porsche Excellence magazine. It was a well written article and basically found the following (based on tests and a dyno):
- Split fires are a TOTAL waste of time
- Having the plug opening pointed towards the exhaust valve produced the best results (at least on that motor)
- Having the plugs all gapped the same and facing the same direction (wherever that may be) is VERY important. Basically, it said that AT LEAST have the plugs be consistent in the engine and you will see some gains.
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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 08:26 AM
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Originally posted by jeffa55
Does anyone have a picture from the service manual that shows the heads and spark plug location??
Yes, it's centered. Here's an illustration from the service manual.
Attached Thumbnails Indexing the Spark Plugs-cylinder-head.jpg  
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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 08:30 AM
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Here's another.
Attached Thumbnails Indexing the Spark Plugs-cylinder-head-bottom.jpg  
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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 08:47 AM
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Here's another.
Attached Thumbnails Indexing the Spark Plugs-cylinder-head-bottom.jpg  
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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 09:00 AM
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Do you know which of the valves is the intake and which are the exhaust?? I am going to try, at least, having them all point the same, but would love them to point toward the exhaust side.
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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 10:06 AM
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I wonder how much variation +/- in torque values is acceptable for spark plugs?

I figure you'd generally like higher torque rather than less torque than the recommended specs, within reason.

Maybe you'll luck out and only need to turn an extra 20 degrees or so. I'd be afraid of stripping the threads though.

Can spark plugs be ordered with different angles of the electrode vs. the thread start?
--
Jeff
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Old Nov 12, 2003 | 01:14 PM
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Actually, you index plugs by using shimming washers... they sell them specifically for indexing. You do not index by over or under tightening. Basically, the best way to do it is to make a mark on the ceramic part that lines up with the electrode, then you use shims and tighten down the plug so that mark (the electrode) is then pointed in the right direction.
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Old Nov 13, 2003 | 03:54 AM
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Anyone know which vavles in the pic are the exhaust and which are intake??
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Old Nov 13, 2003 | 04:32 AM
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In the picture above (RH bank) the exhaust ports are on the top.

When indexing your plugs, just remember that the intake ports are toward the center of the car, and the exhaust ports are toward the wheel wells.

Last edited by roark; Nov 13, 2003 at 04:45 AM.
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