The “aero” in aero package
#1
Guest
Posts: n/a
The “aero” in aero package
I probably overstepping my bounds since this is my first post but…
Why is it that no one is concerned with the aerodynamics of aero packages? Uh... The “aero” of aero package stands for aerodynamics. One of the factors that drew me to the 350Z was the .29 coefficient of drag and zero lift. (Track model only, however the other models aren’t falling too far behind) I’m sure most of you know that most cars generate lift as the shape of a car is shaped somewhat like a wing right side up. The air has to travel faster over the top of the car then the bottom (flat bottom, rounded top) producing lower air pressure on top then bottom thereby forcing the car upward. This lift increases with speed causing high speed instability as more weight is lifted from the tires producing less traction. (People have actually been killed for this reason) The lift/downforce of a car has everything to do with its corning ability as well for obvious reasons. Even if you were only concerned with acceleration because you’re strictly a quarter miler lift/downforce plays a role as once the car gains speed lift/downforce has a part in the traction of the tires as acceleration continues. Hence the big upside down, downforce producing wings on top fuel dragsters. Often to get this sought after lack of lift/downforce you have to sacrifice drag. This is the case with rear wings. Rear wings will produce downforce but create drag. As an example F1 teams spend huge amounts of money in the development of the aerodynamics in their race cars. (They’re no stranger to the role of aerodynamics in winning races. In fact some officials have stated it plays more of a role than engine power) Some of you may be surprised to know with all that money spent on F1 cars the coefficient of drag is often higher than .40 producing much more drag than our beloved 350z. They sacrifice this drag for the tremendous amounts of downforce the F1 cars produce. They not only eliminate lift but produce the opposite. I can’t remember the exact number but I believe at around 180 mph they can drive upside down on a ceiling because they produce more downforce then the weight of the car (those of you who know, feel free to correct me if I’m off). To further illustrate the trade off between downforce and drag F1 cars have different aerodynamic setups for different tracks. For tracks with larger straight-aways and less corners they have a setup that produces less drag at the expense of less downforce. The opposite is true for tracks with more corners and less high speed areas (straight-aways.)
Once again I’m sure this is not a new concept to most of you, but if you’re interested in going fast drag is also very important. There is perhaps more of an obvious reasoning to low drag then less lift so I’ll spare you people the basic physics talk about drag. I apologize for the above lecture about aerodynamics for the most of you who already know these basic principles. The point being I love the aero characteristics of the Z both having great drag characteristics as well as lift characteristics. To achieve both of these at the same time is a good feat and characteristic of a well designed sports car.
Finally the real point…
Why is it that most aero packages for street cars make no mention of the aerodynamic changes it has to the car. After all isn’t that there purpose? Does that NISMO front lip produce more downforce at the front of the car or reduce drag or both? By how much? Perhaps it creates more down force at the expensive of a little drag. Maybe it’s the opposite. I have no idea because no one mentions it. Not the companies making it or the people on this board. What about the rear wings? What is there downforce to drag ratios? That’s the point of them remember… If they don’t create downforce there are just hunks of material hanging of the rear off you car adding weight and creating drag slowing you down. To be honest I know why companies don’t mention aerodynamics in aero kits. Because they don’t design for aerodynamics. They leave that for the race teams. They design for aesthetic appeal. How it looks will out sell performance characteristics. That’s what people are interested in. When I read the posts in this section of the forum the recipe is the same. Someone posts a pic of a new aero kit and people reply and argue over how it looks. Some people say it’s too “ricy” others love it, etc. etc. Very rarely if ever is there any mention of its aero characteristics. I fear many rear wings generate little if any downforce. I fear many side skirts add drag. And this is all fine and well if you are truly not interested in performance aerodynamics or care more about aesthetics. I’d be lying to say I wasn’t interested how my car looks. But I also care about how it performs. I’d be willing to bet most 350z owners are the same way. Perhaps the solution is to stop calling these aero kits aero kits. Perhaps aesthetic kits or style kits are more suiting. Maybe the term aero kits can refer to the rare and elusive kits that are actually designed for aerodynamics. Of course a little style built into the design certainly wouldn’t hurt true aero kits
I would say that’s my 2 cents, but honestly due to the length of the post it’s probably more change than that. By the way, I really don’t mean any offence to anyone, I just wish there was enough of a demand for aerodynamics that aero makers would actually start designing for this. Yes I know there are places to buy track wings which are actually designed for downforce etc. but wings is the only place I really see this. Front spoilers, side skirts, and rear spoilers are hard to find which actually take aero into account.
Why is it that no one is concerned with the aerodynamics of aero packages? Uh... The “aero” of aero package stands for aerodynamics. One of the factors that drew me to the 350Z was the .29 coefficient of drag and zero lift. (Track model only, however the other models aren’t falling too far behind) I’m sure most of you know that most cars generate lift as the shape of a car is shaped somewhat like a wing right side up. The air has to travel faster over the top of the car then the bottom (flat bottom, rounded top) producing lower air pressure on top then bottom thereby forcing the car upward. This lift increases with speed causing high speed instability as more weight is lifted from the tires producing less traction. (People have actually been killed for this reason) The lift/downforce of a car has everything to do with its corning ability as well for obvious reasons. Even if you were only concerned with acceleration because you’re strictly a quarter miler lift/downforce plays a role as once the car gains speed lift/downforce has a part in the traction of the tires as acceleration continues. Hence the big upside down, downforce producing wings on top fuel dragsters. Often to get this sought after lack of lift/downforce you have to sacrifice drag. This is the case with rear wings. Rear wings will produce downforce but create drag. As an example F1 teams spend huge amounts of money in the development of the aerodynamics in their race cars. (They’re no stranger to the role of aerodynamics in winning races. In fact some officials have stated it plays more of a role than engine power) Some of you may be surprised to know with all that money spent on F1 cars the coefficient of drag is often higher than .40 producing much more drag than our beloved 350z. They sacrifice this drag for the tremendous amounts of downforce the F1 cars produce. They not only eliminate lift but produce the opposite. I can’t remember the exact number but I believe at around 180 mph they can drive upside down on a ceiling because they produce more downforce then the weight of the car (those of you who know, feel free to correct me if I’m off). To further illustrate the trade off between downforce and drag F1 cars have different aerodynamic setups for different tracks. For tracks with larger straight-aways and less corners they have a setup that produces less drag at the expense of less downforce. The opposite is true for tracks with more corners and less high speed areas (straight-aways.)
Once again I’m sure this is not a new concept to most of you, but if you’re interested in going fast drag is also very important. There is perhaps more of an obvious reasoning to low drag then less lift so I’ll spare you people the basic physics talk about drag. I apologize for the above lecture about aerodynamics for the most of you who already know these basic principles. The point being I love the aero characteristics of the Z both having great drag characteristics as well as lift characteristics. To achieve both of these at the same time is a good feat and characteristic of a well designed sports car.
Finally the real point…
Why is it that most aero packages for street cars make no mention of the aerodynamic changes it has to the car. After all isn’t that there purpose? Does that NISMO front lip produce more downforce at the front of the car or reduce drag or both? By how much? Perhaps it creates more down force at the expensive of a little drag. Maybe it’s the opposite. I have no idea because no one mentions it. Not the companies making it or the people on this board. What about the rear wings? What is there downforce to drag ratios? That’s the point of them remember… If they don’t create downforce there are just hunks of material hanging of the rear off you car adding weight and creating drag slowing you down. To be honest I know why companies don’t mention aerodynamics in aero kits. Because they don’t design for aerodynamics. They leave that for the race teams. They design for aesthetic appeal. How it looks will out sell performance characteristics. That’s what people are interested in. When I read the posts in this section of the forum the recipe is the same. Someone posts a pic of a new aero kit and people reply and argue over how it looks. Some people say it’s too “ricy” others love it, etc. etc. Very rarely if ever is there any mention of its aero characteristics. I fear many rear wings generate little if any downforce. I fear many side skirts add drag. And this is all fine and well if you are truly not interested in performance aerodynamics or care more about aesthetics. I’d be lying to say I wasn’t interested how my car looks. But I also care about how it performs. I’d be willing to bet most 350z owners are the same way. Perhaps the solution is to stop calling these aero kits aero kits. Perhaps aesthetic kits or style kits are more suiting. Maybe the term aero kits can refer to the rare and elusive kits that are actually designed for aerodynamics. Of course a little style built into the design certainly wouldn’t hurt true aero kits
I would say that’s my 2 cents, but honestly due to the length of the post it’s probably more change than that. By the way, I really don’t mean any offence to anyone, I just wish there was enough of a demand for aerodynamics that aero makers would actually start designing for this. Yes I know there are places to buy track wings which are actually designed for downforce etc. but wings is the only place I really see this. Front spoilers, side skirts, and rear spoilers are hard to find which actually take aero into account.
#3
Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: Miami, FL
Posts: 102
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Re: The “aero” in aero package
[QUOTE]Originally posted by praxis
[B]I probably overstepping my bounds since this is my first post but…
Why is it that no one is concerned with the aerodynamics of aero packages? Uh... The “aero” of aero package stands for aerodynamics.....
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GREAT POST!
[B]I probably overstepping my bounds since this is my first post but…
Why is it that no one is concerned with the aerodynamics of aero packages? Uh... The “aero” of aero package stands for aerodynamics.....
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GREAT POST!
#4
Registered User
iTrader: (2)
praxis, if you don't get a Track model with the 'zero lift' and .29 Cd, then you have not "put your money where your mouth is!"
BTW - the other 4 models of the 350 achieve .30 Cd. The "aero kit" the Track model has as standard, includes front and rear spoilers, as well as two aero 'blockers' right behind the rear wheel wells that prevent air turbulence in the well behind the tires and ahead of the rear bumper bodywork.
BTW - the other 4 models of the 350 achieve .30 Cd. The "aero kit" the Track model has as standard, includes front and rear spoilers, as well as two aero 'blockers' right behind the rear wheel wells that prevent air turbulence in the well behind the tires and ahead of the rear bumper bodywork.
#5
Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Strongbadia
Posts: 632
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
I just wish there was enough of a demand for aerodynamics that aero makers would actually start designing for this.
#6
Aero
Originally posted by JZC
If they took it into consideration there wouldn't be so many ugly packages.
If they took it into consideration there wouldn't be so many ugly packages.
Not what I thought I had paid $499 for at all. No rear underbody diffusers; I guess my coefficient of drag is about .295, instead of .29 or.30.? NISMO will be selling the rear underbody diffusers in the future according to their website list of products, I believe. Their bodykit has a rear diffuser, but its different from the Track model's, too. I have enough spoilers from Nissan now and for the foreseeable future.
Trending Topics
#8
Registered User
iTrader: (1)
Just for a bit of education, the pressure difference that you mentioned is not how lift works. Lift works by a principle called the coanda effect in which fluids (in this case air) tend to follow curved surfaces. Since the top of the Z is curved down, air is forced downwards over the tail of the Z. Since every action has an equal but opposite reaction, the curved surface (the top of the Z, in this case) is forced up, hence creating lift. The coanda effect is what allows undercambered and symmetrical airfoils to generate successful lift. In fact, Albert Einstein himself created and airfoil using the pressure differential method and an airplane outfitted with this wing shape barely left the ground. Think about it, that is the reason why spoilers work as well. If you think in terms of pressure differentials, a spoiler just adds more surface area that the air has to travel, increasing its velocity over the surface, and therefore will create more lift; however, this is not the case, as spoilers clearly create more downforce by angling air upwards off the rear of the Z instead of down.
Now that that's through, the reference you made to being able to drive upside down at 180 mph is more correctly a reference to the saleen s7 being able to drive upside down at 160. Since F1 cars are lighter and create significantly more downforce than a saleen s7, i'd have to say they'd be able to drive upside down much, much slower than 180mph.]
Those are my $.02
Now that that's through, the reference you made to being able to drive upside down at 180 mph is more correctly a reference to the saleen s7 being able to drive upside down at 160. Since F1 cars are lighter and create significantly more downforce than a saleen s7, i'd have to say they'd be able to drive upside down much, much slower than 180mph.]
Those are my $.02
#9
Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 90
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
uuuh
Originally posted by ChinaClipper
praxis, if you don't get a Track model with the 'zero lift' and .29 Cd, then you have not "put your money where your mouth is!"
BTW - the other 4 models of the 350 achieve .30 Cd. The "aero kit" the Track model has as standard, includes front and rear spoilers, as well as two aero 'blockers' right behind the rear wheel wells that prevent air turbulence in the well behind the tires and ahead of the rear bumper bodywork.
praxis, if you don't get a Track model with the 'zero lift' and .29 Cd, then you have not "put your money where your mouth is!"
BTW - the other 4 models of the 350 achieve .30 Cd. The "aero kit" the Track model has as standard, includes front and rear spoilers, as well as two aero 'blockers' right behind the rear wheel wells that prevent air turbulence in the well behind the tires and ahead of the rear bumper bodywork.
#10
Registered User
iTrader: (2)
Originally posted by ztom
I'm sure Nissan must have done wind tunnel testing to minimize the 350's drag coefficient.
But I read recently that the G35 has a Cd of 0.27 - can this be correct?
I'm sure Nissan must have done wind tunnel testing to minimize the 350's drag coefficient.
But I read recently that the G35 has a Cd of 0.27 - can this be correct?
#11
Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Delaware
Posts: 1,212
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
My whole thing is that the car has pretty damn good aerodynamics stock. The M3 boys should be a little jelous Its about as much as you could ask for from a stock street car, and also, you probably will never ask the car for much more anyway.
Most people put on exterior mods purely for looks. Hell, I ordered the Top Secret Difusor because I always fel the Z's front end needed more "poke"...but Ill take the added stability with it also. What makes me happy is stepping into a car that I wholly feel looks as good as I want it. This is the car I drive everyday, and I cant go out on a limb for unatractive yet imposing and purposeful body kits. If it was a weekend track eater, then yeah, the grimier the better,
Most people put on exterior mods purely for looks. Hell, I ordered the Top Secret Difusor because I always fel the Z's front end needed more "poke"...but Ill take the added stability with it also. What makes me happy is stepping into a car that I wholly feel looks as good as I want it. This is the car I drive everyday, and I cant go out on a limb for unatractive yet imposing and purposeful body kits. If it was a weekend track eater, then yeah, the grimier the better,
#12
Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Del Rio, Texas
Posts: 790
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Originally posted by r34 racer
Just for a bit of education, the pressure difference that you mentioned is not how lift works. Lift works by a principle called the coanda effect in which fluids (in this case air) tend to follow curved surfaces. Since the top of the Z is curved down, air is forced downwards over the tail of the Z. Since every action has an equal but opposite reaction, the curved surface (the top of the Z, in this case) is forced up, hence creating lift. The coanda effect is what allows undercambered and symmetrical airfoils to generate successful lift. In fact, Albert Einstein himself created and airfoil using the pressure differential method and an airplane outfitted with this wing shape barely left the ground. Think about it, that is the reason why spoilers work as well. If you think in terms of pressure differentials, a spoiler just adds more surface area that the air has to travel, increasing its velocity over the surface, and therefore will create more lift; however, this is not the case, as spoilers clearly create more downforce by angling air upwards off the rear of the Z instead of down.
Now that that's through, the reference you made to being able to drive upside down at 180 mph is more correctly a reference to the saleen s7 being able to drive upside down at 160. Since F1 cars are lighter and create significantly more downforce than a saleen s7, i'd have to say they'd be able to drive upside down much, much slower than 180mph.]
Those are my $.02
Just for a bit of education, the pressure difference that you mentioned is not how lift works. Lift works by a principle called the coanda effect in which fluids (in this case air) tend to follow curved surfaces. Since the top of the Z is curved down, air is forced downwards over the tail of the Z. Since every action has an equal but opposite reaction, the curved surface (the top of the Z, in this case) is forced up, hence creating lift. The coanda effect is what allows undercambered and symmetrical airfoils to generate successful lift. In fact, Albert Einstein himself created and airfoil using the pressure differential method and an airplane outfitted with this wing shape barely left the ground. Think about it, that is the reason why spoilers work as well. If you think in terms of pressure differentials, a spoiler just adds more surface area that the air has to travel, increasing its velocity over the surface, and therefore will create more lift; however, this is not the case, as spoilers clearly create more downforce by angling air upwards off the rear of the Z instead of down.
Now that that's through, the reference you made to being able to drive upside down at 180 mph is more correctly a reference to the saleen s7 being able to drive upside down at 160. Since F1 cars are lighter and create significantly more downforce than a saleen s7, i'd have to say they'd be able to drive upside down much, much slower than 180mph.]
Those are my $.02
So, in summary, I'm just saying that cars aren't really wings.
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Subarism
East Canada
0
09-23-2015 06:23 PM