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Powerlab 35R kit will not make 500 HP

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Old 06-08-2010 | 06:42 AM
  #321  
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Originally Posted by Mr_pharmD
so if u install a $500 meth kit then ppl should be able to push it beyond 500whp mark without worrying about the IAT.
yeah...you should have a lot of potential from it.




FYI, i am not 100% sure either but i think this is the gt37r being used:
http://www.full-race.com/catalog/pro...oducts_id=1107
its not a straight swap..i think a couple of things on piping change, but nothin major


+1 on
Originally Posted by Rude
the Intense widebody G with the 37R was driven routinely on the streets and freeways at approximately 530whp DJ on 91 pump in the Arizona heat without problems or issues.

and also

Originally Posted by 1ZweetZ
Wow, did this thing get off topic in a hurry! You guys must be REALLY bored. A couple of things you should be aware of....compressor maps aren't a 'ruler', that says what it's limits are, but rather a guidline as to how they are meant to be operated. Every turbo I have ever played with (and that has been quite alot) has made to the tire, more than it was suppose to make at the engine. So use the map as a guide for selecting a turbo, but it is NOT a hard number by any means. A 35R WILL make between 620 and 660 to the tires, this isn't a question, it has been proven countless times. This kit has been proven to make 650's to the tire. No one said it was on pump gas, and who cares? If you want to make 650's to the wheels on pump with a VQ, that isn't hard to do at all. Doing it on a small turbo (like the 35r) is a bit dangerous because of the back pressure involved. I still wouldn't say it's impossible, I would just say it isn't recommended. People do alot of things that aren't "recommended" all the time.
^^^

THISSSSS

Last edited by IIQuickSilverII; 06-08-2010 at 06:51 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 06:44 AM
  #322  
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Originally Posted by rcdash
Nice work Terry on the analysis of the GT35R.

James, the squirrel performance turbo sizing calculator is a nifty tool that can plot your engine's air requirement and how well it matches a particular turbo...

http://www.squirrelpf.com/turbocalc/

This is a plot through redline with a BSFC of .47, max IC loss of 1 psi, vol eff of around 90%, and intake temps around 100 deg F peak at redline, the hp entered was 575, which is my estimate of crank given a 15% drivetrain loss to reach 500 at the wheels:


You can see near redline, the turbo approaches the choke point and it requires 2.5 bar (22 psi) to reach the airflow for 575 crank horsepower (500 wheel). Given what this model suggests, I'd be pretty happy with the results you've obtained. It speaks to the efficiency of the rest of the kit. Not saying that expectations/marketing was appropriate, just that you seem to be at or above expected power levels.

You may want to confirm and play around with the settings at that site with known configurations from the shop build thread and then apply to your own set up...
Do they always rate turbo on BHP? I have a spread sheet for our VQ to calculate the CFM/LBS needed for every rpm and I like to look at the actual boost and CFM at a certain rpm to guage if the turbo is really choking. He's boosting around 14 psi and about 460whp so are you saying he need another 8psi just to add another 40whp?

I think that turbo calculator is actually WHP because if you plug his current power and assume A/F is around 11.7 then he's PSI is around 16.5 psi which is closer to his current psi which is about 14. Base on just the compressor map that turbo can still boost up to 19-20psi IMO.

This is at 16.5psi



At 19 psi..



by the way I had the redline set at 6500rpm.

Last edited by athenG; 06-08-2010 at 06:49 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 07:17 AM
  #323  
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I am running a Gt37R and all this are confusing.
Can Intense confirm exactly what turbo their gt37r's are?.....still i trust my numbers.
I was at local Z dyno day this last Sunday and at just over a 1bar, I made +480wkw on our local pump gas......not bad considering the strongest stock de's barley made 190whp, HR's 205whp and two turbonetics guys just over 300whp close to 1bar.
Old 06-08-2010 | 07:41 AM
  #324  
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^ 1ZweetZ said it was a larger compressor, 67mm. He seems in the know about these kits, so I'd take that as what it is.

So even then, if IP think its a turbine back pressure issue, going to the 1.06 A/R turbine housing (like was actually suggested by another member earlier on) is a good choice. Definitely wouldnt bother going to the 37r as the intake issues would be more problematic (unless you dont want a filter..)
Old 06-08-2010 | 07:49 AM
  #325  
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Originally Posted by str8dum1
Definitely wouldnt bother going to the 37r as the intake issues would be more problematic (unless you dont want a filter..)
....why would it be problematic?... all the gt37r kits sold dont have the intake pipe with the green filter and NONE have had an issue


Look at hals black Z ....yeah.......is it "problematic"?

Is the 35r with the bigger A/R capable like the gt37r ?
Did you consider the ramifications of the big A/R vs just loosening the intake pipe?.

How many supras with bigger turbos do you see running a filter?... a mesh is suficient..if you are getting debri in there, then you are probably not driving your Z where you are supposed to.

Last edited by IIQuickSilverII; 06-08-2010 at 08:02 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 07:51 AM
  #326  
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I'd be a lil worried bout upgrading to a turbo without a filter.. but thas just me
Old 06-08-2010 | 08:00 AM
  #327  
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Originally Posted by IIQuickSilverII
FYI, i am not 100% sure either but i think this is the gt37r being used:
http://www.full-race.com/catalog/pro...oducts_id=1107
its not a straight swap..i think a couple of things on piping change, but nothin major
^ That refreshes my memory! Thanks!

I believe you are correct and 1ZweetZ's post confirms it as well. I vaguely remember Han telling me something to the same effect of what you and 1ZweetZ just posted about the 37R used in the kit.

Last edited by RudeG_v2.0; 06-08-2010 at 08:04 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 08:10 AM
  #328  
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Originally Posted by Elperuano
I'd be a lil worried bout upgrading to a turbo without a filter.. but thas just me
Intense had a screen over the compressor inlet on the 37R. But it shouldn't be too difficult to fab an intake with a filter for the Z or G if you really want one. I think it would involve enlarging the hole in the radiator core support of the Z and cutting a hole in the core support of the G for the larger intake pipe to pass thru. Hence why PowerLab probably didn't offer/include an intake with the 37R.

Last edited by RudeG_v2.0; 06-08-2010 at 08:32 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 08:19 AM
  #329  
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The choice between running a filter or not would be up to the buyers personal level of risk acceptance.

The street driven supras mostly run filters. They may take the filter off at the track.... Hal's personal car is still a "shop" car. If I only had to pay dealer wholesale for a GT4088r, i wouldnt care either.

It all boils down to what is causing the high AITs. increasing the compressor wont do much if its exhaust backpressure due to small of a turbine housing.

Originally Posted by IIQuickSilverII
....why would it be problematic?... all the gt37r kits sold dont have the intake pipe with the green filter and NONE have had an issue


Look at hals black Z ....yeah.......is it "problematic"?

Is the 35r with the bigger A/R capable like the gt37r ?
Did you consider the ramifications of the big A/R vs just loosening the intake pipe?.

How many supras with bigger turbos do you see running a filter?... a mesh is suficient..if you are getting debri in there, then you are probably not driving your Z where you are supposed to.
Old 06-08-2010 | 08:36 AM
  #330  
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Originally Posted by RudeG_v2.0
Intense had a screen over the compressor inlet on the 37R. But it shouldn't be too difficult to fab an intake with a filter for the Z or G if you really want one. I think it would involve enlarging the hole in the radiator core support of the Z and cutting a hole in the core support of the G for the larger intake pipe to pass thru. Hence why PowerLab probably didn't offer/include an intake with the 37R.
Ohhh, good to know.
Old 06-08-2010 | 08:37 AM
  #331  
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Originally Posted by IIQuickSilverII
....why would it be problematic?... all the gt37r kits sold dont have the intake pipe with the green filter and NONE have had an issue


Look at hals black Z ....yeah.......is it "problematic"?

Is the 35r with the bigger A/R capable like the gt37r ?
Did you consider the ramifications of the big A/R vs just loosening the intake pipe?.

How many supras with bigger turbos do you see running a filter?... a mesh is suficient..if you are getting debri in there, then you are probably not driving your Z where you are supposed to.
How many gt37r kits do you think have sold and how many years of feedback does PowerLab have? You privy to all the customer feedback or you think it might be filtered a tad?

No professional recommends running without an air filter so I think down playing it is just more marketing gibberish because there's no room to accomodate it on the kit. Just tell it like it is. Not driving a Z where it's supposed to be driven? You have any idea how many rocks get thrown up driving behind someone on the street or on a road course for that matter?

Not sure what type of air intake protection Hal has on his Z. Not sure he would recommend running a kit without any air filter to his customers...

I think a mesh will probably prevent any damage to the motor from pebbles etc. I have read of guys with drag cars that run without a filter or slip a silicone coupler over some metal mesh and clamp it down with a t-bolt.

I personally would not run without a filter - you must accept the additional risk to the turbo and just accept that you are going to have to freshen it up more often than you might otherwise have to. There's a reason the Garret website provides significant detail on sizing the air filter correctly: http://www.turbobygarrett.com/turbob...imization.html

EDIT: Oh yes, I've got a hammer PowerLab can borrow if they decide that making a filter fit might be more optimal than not running one at all. So far in this thread, the OP has been told to run his setup without an exhaust. Now he's being told to run without an intake. Nice - but let's keep some of the original design elements intact!

Last edited by rcdash; 06-08-2010 at 09:05 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 09:02 AM
  #332  
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Originally Posted by athenG
Do they always rate turbo on BHP? I have a spread sheet for our VQ to calculate the CFM/LBS needed for every rpm and I like to look at the actual boost and CFM at a certain rpm to guage if the turbo is really choking. He's boosting around 14 psi and about 460whp so are you saying he need another 8psi just to add another 40whp?

I think that turbo calculator is actually WHP because if you plug his current power and assume A/F is around 11.7 then he's PSI is around 16.5 psi which is closer to his current psi which is about 14. Base on just the compressor map that turbo can still boost up to 19-20psi IMO.

by the way I had the redline set at 6500rpm.
Unless otherwise stated, hp usually means hp at the crank.

Something does not look right. I just ran it and here is what I got. The first is for a BSFC of 0.48 and the second is for a BSFC of 0.58:







Here are the parameters that I used:

Target Power: 570 hp (which is about 500 whp for our cars)
Engine Size: 3.5L
Target A/F: 11
BSFC: 0.48 and 0.58
Mas I/C Loss: 1.7

Redline: 6500 rpm, 95% VE, 145 IAT
Peak Power: 6000 rpm, 97% VE, 135 IAT
Max Boost: 4200 rpm, 95% VE, 120 IAT
Min Boost: 3200 rpm, 93% VE, 90 IAT

I based the AIT assumptions on the fact that pump gas is giving out fairly early on the Powerlab GT35R kit, which is an indication of high AIT.

Squirrel does not list a BSFC value for an intercooled gasoline motor. They show about a 0.2 advantage on the deisal motors. Garrett indicates that BSFC is in the range of 0.5-0.6 for a turbo casoline motor. So I took those values and subtracted 0.2.

Still, the boost pressure looks awfully high, and does not correlate to what we typically see on turbo charged VQ motors. Nonethless, the second chart indicates operation past the choke line. Given the OP's struggle to get to 500whp on a non-DJ dyno, that seems to be the present case.

Last edited by ttg35fort; 06-08-2010 at 09:04 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 09:07 AM
  #333  
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I remember using your fuel flow calculator spreadsheet for my setup Terry. There is a calculation for turbo air flow required and the PSI requirement does not come out the same as the squirrel calc. Hmmm... (your calcs seem more reasonable)
Old 06-08-2010 | 09:09 AM
  #334  
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Originally Posted by rcdash
How many gt37r kits do you think have sold and how many years of feedback does PowerLab have? You privy to all the customer feedback or you think it might be filtered a tad?

No professional recommends running without an air filter so I think down playing it is just more marketing gibberish because there's no room to accomodate it on the kit. Just tell it like it is. Not driving a Z where it's supposed to be driven? You have any idea how many rocks get thrown up driving behind someone on the street or on a road course for that matter?

Not sure what type of air intake protection Hal has on his Z. Not sure he would recommend running a kit without any air filter to his customers...

I think a mesh will probably prevent any damage to the motor from pebbles etc. I have read of guys with drag cars that run without a filter or slip a silicone coupler over some metal mesh and clamp it down with a t-bolt.

I personally would not run without a filter - you must accept the additional risk to the turbo and just accept that you are going to have to freshen it up more often than you might otherwise have to. There's a reason the Garret website provides significant detail on sizing the air filter correctly: http://www.turbobygarrett.com/turbob...imization.html

EDIT: Oh yes, I've got a hammer PowerLab can borrow if they decide that making a filter fit might be more optimal than not running one at all.
I personally would prefer a filter as well, especially if the car is a daily driver or is street driven on a regular basis. However, a proper metal screen/mesh should provide adequate protection against rocks and pebbles. My previous post addressed the issue and what would most likely be involved in the custom fab for an intake.

And no thanks... You Forged guys can keep your hammers to yourselves.



Edit: Just saw your edit. Nobody suggested that the OP should run his car without an exhaust. It was suggested that the exhaust should be disconnected on the dyno to see if it nets any significant gains and to rule out the possibility that the exhaust is a restriction that could be contributing to the problem. That's just basic troubleshooting that any decent shop should/would do.

Last edited by RudeG_v2.0; 06-08-2010 at 09:30 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 09:10 AM
  #335  
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I am considering the 1.06 over the .82 housing but would like to have some hard data before heading down the rabbit hole again. How much more power could be made and what increase in spool time would this mod produce. I have been speaking with another member, off the thread, who is about to start the final phases of a build project with the powerlab gt35r kit and he is seriously considering the 1.06 housing before he starts the tuning. It is a somewhat tight space with the .82 housing between the engine and the firewall and I don't enough know if the larger housing would fit. Also, the hotside outlet would change position alittle and this could throw off the piping which would mean some modification to the downpipe. Finally, with the 4 inch opening on the GT37r inlet, one could reduce from 4 inches to 3.5 inches and fit an intake on the turbo with very little mod to the support braces since there is more space than the current 3 inch intake requires.

Last edited by james12345pt; 06-08-2010 at 09:14 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 09:32 AM
  #336  
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Originally Posted by rcdash
I remember using your fuel flow calculator spreadsheet for my setup Terry. There is a calculation for turbo air flow required and the PSI requirement does not come out the same as the squirrel calc. Hmmm... (your calcs seem more reasonable)
I have not seen the calculations that Squirrel performance is using, but they are probably using a lot of "rules of thumb", or shortcuts, in their calculatoins.

My calculations start at the very basic level (fuel energy density and mass density) and build from there using well proven equations from physics and thermodynamics. I use an energy conversion efficiency value rather than BSFC, and to me it seems much more straight forward. That number does vary from build to build, but generally falls in the range of 29% to 33% for our cars, unless there is something significantly wrong with the build.

Last edited by ttg35fort; 06-08-2010 at 02:56 PM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 09:41 AM
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Originally Posted by rcdash
How many gt37r kits do you think have sold and how many years of feedback does PowerLab have? You privy to all the customer feedback or you think it might be filtered a tad?

No professional recommends running without an air filter so I think down playing it is just more marketing gibberish because there's no room to accomodate it on the kit. Just tell it like it is. Not driving a Z where it's supposed to be driven? You have any idea how many rocks get thrown up driving behind someone on the street or on a road course for that matter?

Not sure what type of air intake protection Hal has on his Z. Not sure he would recommend running a kit without any air filter to his customers...

I think a mesh will probably prevent any damage to the motor from pebbles etc. I have read of guys with drag cars that run without a filter or slip a silicone coupler over some metal mesh and clamp it down with a t-bolt.

I personally would not run without a filter - you must accept the additional risk to the turbo and just accept that you are going to have to freshen it up more often than you might otherwise have to. There's a reason the Garret website provides significant detail on sizing the air filter correctly: http://www.turbobygarrett.com/turbob...imization.html

EDIT: Oh yes, I've got a hammer PowerLab can borrow if they decide that making a filter fit might be more optimal than not running one at all. So far in this thread, the OP has been told to run his setup without an exhaust. Now he's being told to run without an intake. Nice - but let's keep some of the original design elements intact!
I think everyone is getting confused here....the 37r can be had in a 3 or 4" inlet, the 3" was used, and fit's no problem. Han's car has a 76s on it right now...no filter on that one, as it is a 4" inlet.
Old 06-08-2010 | 09:44 AM
  #338  
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Originally Posted by ttg35fort
Unless otherwise stated, hp usually means hp at the crank.

Something does not look right. I just ran it and here is what I got. The first is for a BSFC of 0.48 and the second is for a BSFC of 0.58:

Here are the parameters that I used:

Target Power: 570 hp (which is about 500 whp for our cars)
Engine Size: 3.5L
Target A/F: 11
BSFC: 0.48 and 0.58
Mas I/C Loss: 1.7

Redline: 6500 rpm, 95% VE, 145 IAT
Peak Power: 6000 rpm, 97% VE, 135 IAT
Max Boost: 4200 rpm, 95% VE, 120 IAT
Min Boost: 3200 rpm, 93% VE, 90 IAT

I based the AIT assumptions on the fact that pump gas is giving out fairly early on the Powerlab GT35R kit, which is an indication of high AIT.

Squirrel does not list a BSFC value for an intercooled gasoline motor. They show about a 0.2 advantage on the deisal motors. Garrett indicates that BSFC is in the range of 0.5-0.6 for a turbo casoline motor. So I took those values and subtracted 0.2.

Still, the boost pressure looks awfully high, and does not correlate to what we typically see on turbo charged VQ motors. Nonethless, the second chart indicates operation past the choke line. Given the OP's struggle to get to 500whp on a non-DJ dyno, that seems to be the present case.
I did it again and I got a different result

Anyways, that calcuator doesnt make sense for BHP. Try plug in you own values and you'll see that the HP is more closer to your WHP. I plug in my actual dyno WHP to that calculator and I came close to my actual PSI. If I plug in my BHP then I end up having higher PSI. It is the same as the OP's WHP. I plug in his 470whp and I came with 14.7 psi. If I plug in 545BHP then it say expected to boost around 19psi. Also BSFC of .43 seem closer to the actual WHP and that is why I always use it.

Here at 470WHP
Expected Boost (psi): 14.7

If I plug in 545BHP
Expected Boost = 19.2 psi.

Now if that calculator is using BHP then why is the expected boost is 19psi? Base on his WHP that calculator is more inline with his actual WHP.

By the way here's the map.. at 14.7..



Edit: I posted the 19psi map but I corrected it to the 14.x psi and it is still look good. I still think this turbo can boost up to 19psi and still be ok. It has enough CFM/LBS to feed our motor at 6800rpm and 19psi assuming it there is only 1psi lost from the pipings and IC.

Last edited by athenG; 06-08-2010 at 09:54 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 09:47 AM
  #339  
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Originally Posted by 1ZweetZ
I think everyone is getting confused here....the 37r can be had in a 3 or 4" inlet, the 3" was used, and fit's no problem. Han's car has a 76s on it right now...no filter on that one, as it is a 4" inlet.
Perfect! Thanks for the clarification.

athenG, I think you're right - it works out better with whp. PM Terry for his nifty spreadsheet (if he's still sharing it around) - it's got lots of nifty calculations that seem to be more in line with real world outcomes... It doesn't plot onto a compressor map, but it calculates the max airflow that the turbo needs to provide to hit the target whp level (so you don't have to manually work through Garrett's formulas in their turbotech 102 and 103 web pages)...

Last edited by rcdash; 06-08-2010 at 09:52 AM.
Old 06-08-2010 | 09:52 AM
  #340  
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Originally Posted by ttg35fort
I just briefly reviewed the patent. The concept is to stick a heat exchanger in the charge intake system, and to cool the heat exchanger with cryogen. I would be concerned about the heat exchanger impeding air flow. See FIG. 1 of the patent and you will see what I mean.

The question is whether the cooling effect the heat exchanger is enough to offset the air flow restriction. Perhaps it is, I don't know. Personally, I would not waste my time with it unless someone showed me solid performance data with a turbo system, and not just a bunch of sales fluff.
i considered the impedence as well,that's why i copy/pasted the part # for the 4" version.i think even with 3" the temp drop would offset the exchangers size.but idnk....seems he would be a good candidate considering he's got high iat and doesn't want to reconfigure and wants to be "cost effective"

that's why i suggested he would be our gineau pig,as far as products go dei has a track record of quality products and i don't think they would expose themselves to a turbonator type product.

there was another thread about this cryo2 when it came out but like most it fizzled from morons....i'll bump it.


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