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How to eliminate understeer in AutoX?

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Old Jun 16, 2007 | 06:32 PM
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Default How to eliminate understeer in AutoX?

I am frustrated with the amount of understeer my 350Z has when navigating around the tighter cones. I dropped my front tire pressures low to (what I think) is the lowest I can go without rubbing my sidewall. The fronts get 40 psi when hot and rears are about the same when hot, but they are very far from rubbing the sidewall.

Is there anything else I can do with tire pressures to reduce undesteer and improve the turn-in throughout the tight sections?

I'm on stock Potenza's and I have 2006 350Z Touring.

Thanks in advance for any tips.
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Old Jun 16, 2007 | 06:38 PM
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a. Brake in a straight line. Brake early. Brake hard.
b. Accelerate through the turn. Transfer the weight from the front tires to the rear.
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Old Jun 16, 2007 | 07:20 PM
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Swaybars will help
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Old Jun 16, 2007 | 07:27 PM
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IMO, the best, fastest, and easiest way to eliminate understeer is to get all 4 of your tires the same size.
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Old Jun 16, 2007 | 08:02 PM
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Originally Posted by Fluid1
IMO, the best, fastest, and easiest way to eliminate understeer is to get all 4 of your tires the same size.
X10,000

That is the key.
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Old Jun 16, 2007 | 08:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Fluid1
IMO, the best, fastest, and easiest way to eliminate understeer is to get all 4 of your tires the same size.
That is a start. It will help a lot.

The number one way to to eliminate understeer is simply to not overdrive the corner entry.
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Old Jun 16, 2007 | 08:26 PM
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you could try a different alignment. A little bit of toe-out in the front will definitely help your turn in, and maybe a little bit of more camber if you can squeeze it on the front tires. That and maybe a bigger front sway bar will help keep more of your front tires in contact with the road.
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Old Jun 16, 2007 | 08:37 PM
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Alignment and driving style.

Originally Posted by davidv
Accelerate through the turn. Transfer the weight from the front tires to the rear.
That will increase understeer by unweighting the front tires, not decrease it as desired.
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 05:49 AM
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Originally Posted by Fluid1
IMO, the best, fastest, and easiest way to eliminate understeer is to get all 4 of your tires the same size.
In theory that is true. I've got all four the same size and still the Z understeers. Maybe it's at a higher speed than before but it's still bad.
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 06:40 AM
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Originally Posted by eeZee
I dropped my front tire pressures low to (what I think) is the lowest I can go without rubbing my sidewall. The fronts get 40 psi when hot and rears are about the same when hot, but they are very far from rubbing the sidewall.
Your front tire pressure should be higher than the back if you want to decrease understeer.

If your fronts are running 40psi when hot drop your rear 2-3lbs. Get some adjustable sways and make the front stiffer.
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 06:42 AM
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Originally Posted by DavesZ#3
In theory that is true. I've got all four the same size and still the Z understeers. Maybe it's at a higher speed than before but it's still bad.
You also have an LSD set pretty tight right? That certainly won't help slow speed corners.
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 06:47 AM
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non-staggered tire sizes and sway bars will help dramatically.
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 07:19 AM
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Like I said before, QUIT OVERDRIVING CORNER ENTRY.

It's "slow in, fast out" -- not "fast in, fast out."
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 08:15 AM
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Originally Posted by eeZee
I am frustrated with the amount of understeer my 350Z has when navigating around the tighter cones. I dropped my front tire pressures low to (what I think) is the lowest I can go without rubbing my sidewall. The fronts get 40 psi when hot and rears are about the same when hot, but they are very far from rubbing the sidewall.

Is there anything else I can do with tire pressures to reduce undesteer and improve the turn-in throughout the tight sections?

I'm on stock Potenza's and I have 2006 350Z Touring.

Thanks in advance for any tips.
I don't know if you were looking for this type of responce, but here's the setup that a well known 350Z owner used, don't think anyone place higher then he did in nationals or went to as many events. He no longer drives a Z in events.

Originally Posted by tomsn16
After a year of testing and tuning and agonizingly slow progress our current setup is working well(compared to where we started, but won't really know how well till Nats) :
2005 Track Model
Tires 285/30/18 710's
Wheels OEM Rays
Swaybar Addco CT1 1 3/8" solid(available from www.strano@stranoparts.com)
Shocks Koni DA (custom reworked SA's)
Toe Frt 3/16" out(total), rear 1/16" in (total)
Camber Frt not adjustable,Rear 1.5 degrees neg
Spacers 1/4" front only
Exhaust Tube replacing muffler

Only additional test we plan is to try 285/30/18 Hoosier A6's because the A6 mounts easy on 8 and 8.5 inch rims.The Kumho 710's are near impossible to mount.
Jim and Carter T.
Originally Posted by tomsn16
No clearance problems with 285's or 275's with OEM wheels.Remember,the 285's are smaller diameter.
Wheel spacers in front only are to reduce understeer(lossen up the rear a bit).
No fender rolling required plus that is not allowed in stock class.
Originally Posted by tomsn16
Our new CT-1 bar is stiffer than anything currently on the market. We are trying to develope a bar stiff enough to eleminate rear wheel spin and keep understeer in control with the other stock class adjustments(alignment,shock rebound & bump).Not an easy task.Based on our testing and event results so far this 1 3/8" solid bar may be as stiff as one can go on an '05 Track.
Side note: The Cusco front bar is also solid at 1 3/8" or 35mm in diameter. Since the above was posted, H&R has come out with a 36mm solid front bar as well.
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 08:39 AM
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Originally Posted by jjwalker
Your front tire pressure should be higher than the back if you want to decrease understeer.
That's true, except when you want your front tire pressure to be the same as the rear tire pressure. Or when you want your front pressure to be lower. In other words, that's not really true.

There's an optimal tire pressure which varies by tire brand, size, course conditions, the car's setup, and other factors. Given that, "your front tire pressure should be higher than the back" is too general -- the right approach is to determine the optimal tire pressures, then, if you want to reduce rear grip to fix the car's balance, increase or decrease the rear pressures from optimal.

Having said that, I wouldn't try to fix the problem by reducing rear grip with tire pressures. Besides alignment, are you sure you're driving the car correctly? To elaborate on my reply and PDX_Racer's: make sure you're not carrying too much speed into the corner. Try getting all of your braking done in a straight line before you turn in, and see if that helps. Alternately, try trail braking (starting your braking before the corner, but carrying some brake into the corner as well) and see if that helps. Play with the throttle in mid-corner; light throttle can induce understeer, but heavy throttle can bring the tail out.

Last but not least, have someone experience drive your car and give their perspective -- that will be a quick sanity check on whether it's your car or you.
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 09:08 AM
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Originally Posted by jjwalker
Get some adjustable sways and make the front stiffer.
This will make the car push more.

I run a 275R and 255F and +2 psi in the fronts gets me very close to neutral.

Start with driving. Have an instructor or other good driver ride with you (or better yet drive your car) to see if it is the car or your technique.

If it's the car's fault. Try finding a tire pressure that uses all the front tread without rolling over on the sidewall of the tire. Then adjust the rear for balance.

If thats not enough. A tighter rear swaybar will be the next-cheapest fix. (get an adjustable one to dial it in)


Good luck.
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 10:09 AM
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Definately learn to drive better from someone more experienced (we all have room to improve).
As far as car setup, you can't argue with results... if you want to stay in stock class this is the setup:

Originally Posted by tomsn16
After a year of testing and tuning and agonizingly slow progress our current setup is working well(compared to where we started, but won't really know how well till Nats) :
2005 Track Model
Tires 285/30/18 710's
Wheels OEM Rays
Swaybar Addco CT1 1 3/8" solid(available from www.strano@stranoparts.com)
Shocks Koni DA (custom reworked SA's)
Toe Frt 3/16" out(total), rear 1/16" in (total)
Camber Frt not adjustable,Rear 1.5 degrees neg
Spacers 1/4" front only
Exhaust Tube replacing muffler

Only additional test we plan is to try 285/30/18 Hoosier A6's because the A6 mounts easy on 8 and 8.5 inch rims.The Kumho 710's are near impossible to mount.
Jim and Carter T.
The above was a 2nd place BS finish in 2006 SCCA Solo Nationals (just .100 second behind an RX-8).
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 10:10 AM
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A common problem with drivers -- they drive too fast in the slow corners, and too slow in the fast corners. Most get the "too slow in the fast corners" figured out, but the drivers who get the "too fast in the slow corners" solved are the ones that end up doing well.

Guess what the symptom of "too fast in the slow corners" is? Yup. Understeer.

(BTW, Who do you think jumped on the opportunity to get those shocks when they were for sale... )

Last edited by PDX_Racer; Jun 17, 2007 at 10:12 AM.
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 10:25 AM
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Originally Posted by PDX_Racer
Like I said before, QUIT OVERDRIVING CORNER ENTRY.

It's "slow in, fast out" -- not "fast in, fast out."
I have to admit - that's my #1 problem. Time to work on the driver some more.
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Old Jun 17, 2007 | 11:47 AM
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Originally Posted by thinking
Definately learn to drive better from someone more experienced (we all have room to improve).
As far as car setup, you can't argue with results... if you want to stay in stock class this is the setup:



The above was a 2nd place BS finish in 2006 SCCA Solo Nationals (just .100 second behind an RX-8).
It was close.

#1 like PDX said, slow in. 100% of the time understeer is caused by the driver. Yes you can tune/adjust the car to make it happen later or you can go so far the other way you end up with a drift car. The only way to really fix it is slow down on corner entry.
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