2.5 or 3" exhaust... loss in hp or backpressure
I am in the beginning stages of modding my 03' track... and found a true dual custom HKS carbon/ ti exhaust in both 2.5" and 3" piping... i will eventually add some form of FI on the car and am wondering if i will have a loss in power if i add the 3" exhaust now... knowing that i will eventually need it after the FI is added... ????????
while still N/A you will definately lose some power, but IMO it will be worth it later on when you do FI, because you will REALLY regret it then if you only have 2.5" piping... just my opinion
from what i can gather about backpressure, the less you have, the more "free flowing" the engine is....especially up-top. hence, you usually see better HP numbers close to redline, but you "sacarifice" TQ down low.......
Increased back pressure results in more midrange trq...but less trq and power up top. This decision should be easy for you. If you have any plans to run a TT setup in the near future, go straight to the 3 inch exhuast, and save yourself some money.
Learn from the mistakes of those that have traveled this path before. 
We are now dealers of SFR product, and offer their 3 inch true dual SS bolt on exhaust system with HKS SS Ti tip mufflers for $1595 shipped.
Learn from the mistakes of those that have traveled this path before. 
We are now dealers of SFR product, and offer their 3 inch true dual SS bolt on exhaust system with HKS SS Ti tip mufflers for $1595 shipped.
Last edited by Sharif@Forged; Nov 20, 2005 at 01:58 PM.
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thanks... yeah.. after just buying a new townhouse the $$$$ is limited... however i'm a MOD junky so I had to begin somewhere... for the time being... i'm probably gonna get some headers and test pipes from a friend thats getting rid of his... and run it with the 3" dual... Sharif i actually talked to you about getting that HKS true dual.. i'm the one with the friends in Team EMOTION... yeah if you can get me the SFR exhaust with HKS carbon/Ti cans i'm lookin into it... now that the REAL HKS is ridiculously backordered.. thanks for all your help guys
Originally Posted by 03_Track_Z
Zexy, good call, i should have said
" while still N/A, you will definately lose some power with 3" vs. 2.5" "
You'll see gains either way though
" while still N/A, you will definately lose some power with 3" vs. 2.5" "
You'll see gains either way though
Originally Posted by 03_Track_Z
Zexy, good call, i should have said
" while still N/A, you will definately lose some power with 3" vs. 2.5" "
You'll see gains either way though
" while still N/A, you will definately lose some power with 3" vs. 2.5" "
You'll see gains either way though
Now if we are talking about a dual for NA i'd say 2.5 would be beneficial for each outlet.
Backpressure is very overestimated/rated IMO. A more restrctive exhaust will cause added low end power and something free flow would cause more top end but too big piping would not cause power loss.
Originally Posted by Zexy
Well, if he is refering to a single 3 inch.. Power would not be lost whatsoever. To put it this in a simple way...Many aftermarket systems come with 3 single piping.
Now if we are talking about a dual for NA i'd say 2.5 would be beneficial for each outlet.
Backpressure is very overestimated/rated IMO. A more restrctive exhaust will cause added low end power and something free flow would cause more top end but too big piping would not cause power loss.
Now if we are talking about a dual for NA i'd say 2.5 would be beneficial for each outlet.
Backpressure is very overestimated/rated IMO. A more restrctive exhaust will cause added low end power and something free flow would cause more top end but too big piping would not cause power loss.
In FI applictions i'd say a Dual 2.5" or single 3" would be just fine and yes it should be enough flow for 400-450whp.
I'd say dual 3" are for extreme applications(600whp+). That's with a twin turbo setup.
I'd say dual 3" are for extreme applications(600whp+). That's with a twin turbo setup.
you dun need ANY backpressure to gain torque..
So, you might ask why the hack am i losing low end torque
when i go on some larger sized exhaust like 3" ?
the reason is because your piping is too large for low
range rpm that the exhaust speed is essentially LOWER
in a larger piping.. (by simple fluid mechanics principles)
thus, the Scavenging effect for low rpm range is diminished
but yet, since you are essentially DECREASING the backpressure
with larger piping..which in turn gives you better high end horse power
P.S. rule of thumb is: backpressure requires the exhaust flow to do
WORK in pushing the flow out..so you DUN need backpressure..
but an optimal exhaust size to accomodate either high end / mid range /
low end needs
hope this helps
regards,
Godmans
So, you might ask why the hack am i losing low end torque
when i go on some larger sized exhaust like 3" ?
the reason is because your piping is too large for low
range rpm that the exhaust speed is essentially LOWER
in a larger piping.. (by simple fluid mechanics principles)
thus, the Scavenging effect for low rpm range is diminished
but yet, since you are essentially DECREASING the backpressure
with larger piping..which in turn gives you better high end horse power
P.S. rule of thumb is: backpressure requires the exhaust flow to do
WORK in pushing the flow out..so you DUN need backpressure..
but an optimal exhaust size to accomodate either high end / mid range /
low end needs
hope this helps
regards,
Godmans
Originally Posted by Zexy
In FI applictions i'd say a Dual 2.5" or single 3" would be just fine and yes it should be enough flow for 400-450whp.
I'd say dual 3" are for extreme applications(600whp+). That's with a twin turbo setup.
I'd say dual 3" are for extreme applications(600whp+). That's with a twin turbo setup.
The only way to answer this question, is tune/dyno the car with the 2.5 inch exhuast, and then disconnect it entirely, and see if peak whp improved. We have done this on several cars, and noted good gains on the 3 inch pipes.
Now, for instance, with a TN single kit, all you need is a single 3 inch pipe all the way back, for zero backpressure at moderate boost levels. We tested this one as well.
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