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Any OBD software that lets me reset tire pressure sensors?

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Old 09-23-2004 | 08:30 AM
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Default Any OBD software that lets me reset tire pressure sensors?

(I posted this in the Wheels forum, and didn't get any response, so I thought someone here might know about this.)

I just bought an extra set of Track wheels with the stock tire pressure sensors. I plan to use my existing wheels for track events (I already have RA-1s on them), and the new set for daily street use.

I'd like to be able to reset the sensors when I switch wheels, so that the Tire Pressure Monitor system will work with both sets. But according to the service manual, you need a $250 resetting tool (which I could manage) and the Nissan Consult-II OBD reader/controller, which costs about $7,000 (which I can't afford).

So does anyone know if there are any OBD software packages for PC (or Pocket PC) that have the functionality of being able to re-initialize the TPM system?

(BTW, yes, I know I can take it to the dealership, but I'd rather not have to take the time and money every time I feel like switching wheels. Also, if I end up getting a tire trailer, I'd want to be able to reset at the track.)

Thanks.
Old 09-23-2004 | 09:00 AM
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According to the Z service manual, you only need the "resetting tool" to reset the ID # on the TPSes in each wheel. It seems as though once you got them done they should be fine from that point on. How about mounting the other set of wheels and take it to the dealer and get them reset. As long as you mount them in the same position each time you should be okay.
Old 09-23-2004 | 09:33 AM
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yeah; if they reset the tire monitors in the tires; then all 8 should be readable... right? whatever sends it the information.
Old 09-23-2004 | 01:27 PM
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Thanks for the suggestions, but I don't think it's that simple. Here's what the manual says:

ID Registration Procedure
ID REGISTRATION WITH TRANSMITTER ACTIVATION TOOL
1. Turn ignition switch "OFF".
2. Connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to data link connector.
3. Touch “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR”, “WORK SUPPORT” and “ID REGIST”.
4. With the transmitter activation tool (J-45295) pushed against the front-left transmitter, press the button then keep 5 seconds.
5. Register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH or RR LH. When ID registration of each wheel has been completed, a buzzer sounds and hazard warning lamp blinks.
So you have to use the Consult-II to put the car's network in the mode to receive the ID codes from the wheel transmitters. (BTW, further on there's a method of doing it without the $250 activation tool, just by setting each wheel at a different specific pressure, but you still need to be in the ID registration mode.)

There's no indication that the system will just automatically recognize the transmitters. If so, they wouldn't bother to tell you to use the Consult-II. And there's also no reason to think that the car could remember two sets of IDs since 99.9% of owners won't have two sets of wheels.

So to restate the question, does anyone know of an OBD reader or software package that has the ID registration functionality? Alternatively, do you know where one could find the software codes the Consult-II uses to go into that mode?

Thanks.
Old 09-23-2004 | 01:48 PM
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TPS is not a standard OBD function - it is Consult specific.

What ares and I were trying to say is that you need to get the dealer to set the ID's of your second set of tires to match the first set. IE, FL=0, FR=1, RL=2, RR=3. That way they would be interchangable.

I believe most people that use a second set of tires for the track, etc. don't even bother with the TPS.
Old 09-23-2004 | 02:33 PM
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What ares and I were trying to say is that you need to get the dealer to set the ID's of your second set of tires to match the first set. IE, FL=0, FR=1, RL=2, RR=3. That way they would be interchangable.
Thanks for the clarification, but I don't think that's the way the system works. It's my understanding that the wheel transmitters have unique ID codes built into them like serial numbers, and that the registration process tells the car which one is on which wheel. I don't think the wheel transmitters themselves are programmable.

I believe most people that use a second set of tires for the track, etc. don't even bother with the TPS.
Ha! That just shows how much they know! Having TPS at the track is far more useful than on the street. I use it in virtually every track session to keep an eye on pressures and make adjustments as needed. It's much easier (and more accurate) to have a readout on your dash than to jump out after the session and check the pressures manually. (Of course, the reason why what you say is true is that most people use aftermarket wheels at the track, and don't bother to move the sensors or buy a new set.)

The possibility of having TPS on street and on track is one of the reasons I bought an extra set of Track wheels, instead of going aftermarket. (I also happen to like the stock look better than most aftermarket wheels.) If I can't find a way to reset them myself, I'll keep the transmitters for the track wheels registered and do without TPS on the street.

TPS is not a standard OBD function - it is Consult specific.
I understand, but I have heard that there are some systems that include manufacturer-specific codes, and I am hoping TPS might be available on one of them. Also, according to Federal law, the auto makers have to make the codes available so that third-party toolmakers can produce compatible devices. So if the codes were available, it might be possible to have some custom programming done.

One of those options is what I'm (still) hoping to find.
Old 09-23-2004 | 03:11 PM
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Originally posted by DavesZ#3
What ares and I were trying to say is that you need to get the dealer to set the ID's of your second set of tires to match the first set. IE, FL=0, FR=1, RL=2, RR=3. That way they would be interchangable.

I believe most people that use a second set of tires for the track, etc. don't even bother with the TPS.
Dave, commasense is correct. Each individual TPS has a unique code preprogrammed into it. It is not changeable. (I have verified this with the OEM TPS manufacturer for Nissan.) I have two sets of TPSs/wheels and use them for the track. However, my dealer resets the TPMS onboard the car whenever I switch wheels. Having said that, I have to disagree with commasense about their utility at the track, since a handheld pressure gage is way more accurate than the onboard TPS. I have found errors of up to +-1.5 pounds of pressure in the Nissan TPS system. I would not trust it for the track as far as reading accurate pressures. A hand held gage is better. My two cents.
Old 09-23-2004 | 03:56 PM
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ChinaClipper: Thanks for your comments. So far, my TPS readings have agreed pretty well with my handheld gauge. Are you sure when you've seen a difference that it wasn't a matter of the tires cooling off as you went around the car to each wheel?

Also, just to be persnickety, when one system gives you one reading and other gives a different one, how can you tell which is right, unless you have a laboratory standard against which to compare both? If both are consistent, you can't be sure that the handheld is more accurate.

Even granting that TPS may be less accurate than a good handheld in absolute terms, as long as the units are self-consistent, I can use the readings effectively to make adjustments based on on-track performance. It doesn't matter if TPS says 39 and the handheld says 41 as long as I can use the fact that keeping the readings at 39 gives me better handling. The system also shows variations between the tires, which is useful, and provides data while you're on track. You can't do that with your handheld gauge!

In any case, plus or minus one pound is certainly an acceptable margin of error for my purposes. I'm not running in Formula 1, after all. It may not be perfect, but IMO it's useful.

I'd be with you in discounting the TPS if you said that you had seen four different readings from the handheld when TPS showed all four tires at the same pressure, or if a TPS sometimes read higher than the handheld and sometimes lower. But I haven't seen anything like that.

(I have verified this with the OEM TPS manufacturer for Nissan.)
So, do you have some kind of "in" with them? Anything that might help me?
Old 09-23-2004 | 04:57 PM
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Thumbs up the joys of TPS

Originally posted by commasense
ChinaClipper: Thanks for your comments. So far, my TPS readings have agreed pretty well with my handheld gauge. Are you sure when you've seen a difference that it wasn't a matter of the tires cooling off as you went around the car to each wheel?
Pretty sure of that, yes. The TPS manufacturer specs are also specific that the measurement tolerance is +-.5 psi, but at the elevated temparatures seen on the track, mine seem to vary a bit more. (I also wonder if it also is not a function of TPS lithium battery life? Mine are already two years + old!)

Also, just to be persnickety, when one system gives you one reading and other gives a different one, how can you tell which is right, unless you have a laboratory standard against which to compare both? If both are consistent, you can't be sure that the handheld is more accurate.
True enough, but I checked my TPS reading against three different hand-held gages. I guess it is possible that all three hand-helds could be out.

Even granting that TPS may be less accurate than a good handheld in absolute terms, as long as the units are self-consistent, I can use the readings effectively to make adjustments based on on-track performance. It doesn't matter if TPS says 39 and the handheld says 41 as long as I can use the fact that keeping the readings at 39 gives me better handling. The system also shows variations between the tires, which is useful, and provides data while you're on track. You can't do that with your handheld gauge!
Again - true enough! However, I find that the convenience of an onboard TPS is offset by the (relative) poor tolerance of the reading. For instance, if you watch the TPS display as your tires heat up and pressure increases, there is quite a difference in the rate at which the pressure rises, influenced no doubt by the track direction and sunshine and perhaps other things. I know it is a minor thing, but nonetheless irritating to a perfectionist.

In any case, plus or minus one pound is certainly an acceptable margin of error for my purposes. I'm not running in Formula 1, after all. It may not be perfect, but IMO it's useful.
Okay - so be it. After using it on the track, I am now of the opinion it is of limited usefulness and hand-held is more accurate. F-1 tires run 15-16 psi so I would guess they are interested in tolerances in the tenth of a psi!

I'd be with you in discounting the TPS if you said that you had seen four different readings from the handheld when TPS showed all four tires at the same pressure, or if a TPS sometimes read higher than the handheld and sometimes lower. But I haven't seen anything like that.
Neither have I seen anything like that.

So, do you have some kind of "in" with them? Anything that might help me?
Not at all! An internet search led me to www.schraderelectronics.com/ Email inquiries to the home plant in Northern Ireland will bring answers to technical questions. Post what you find out from them. I suspect the software might be proprietary since each car maker seems to use a slightly different system code - i.e. you cannot buy a Schrader made TPS from Jeep and expect it to work in a Nissan car.
Good luck and HTH!
Old 09-24-2004 | 09:01 AM
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Thanks, ChinaClipper. I've sent a message to Schrader asking them a bunch of questions. Let's see what they say.
Old 09-30-2004 | 01:08 PM
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ChinaClipper was right. The folks at Schrader have sent a detailed and helpful reply to my questions. Here's what I just got from them:

Mr. Hyder,

You inquired about the tire pressure sensors on the 350Z. I will try to answer your questions as best I can.

>>I've read the Nissan service manual and believe that each wheel sensor has a unique identifier code, and that in the initialization process the car's network learns which code is in each wheel. Is that right?

-This is true. Each sensor/transmitter sends its unique ID along with the tire pressure via radio frequency to an on-board receiver. If the receiver on the vehicle is properly programmed with the sensor id's from each rim, it will filter out any transmissions from nearby vehicles and monitor only those sensors that are fitted to the car.

>>There are two methods for recognizing the sensors, one that uses a transmitter ID tool. Is that using RFID technology? If not, how does the tool identify the sensors and "inform" the car's computer?

-The sensors use technology that is not quite the same as RFID. The tool used at dealerships activates the sensors with a low frequency signal. However, the sensors respond with a high frequency (315MHz) message that is decoded by the vehicle's receiver. With RFID, a single channel (low or high frequency) is used for bi-directional communication.

>>Is it possible to put the car in this registration mode without using the Consult-II device (which is hard for an ordinary owner to get)? Perhaps using a standard OBD-II reader device or software package, or with simple programming of such a system?

-Unfortunately, the 350Z tire pressure monitor reprogramming method requires the use of the Consult tool.

>>Finally, I have heard that the wheel sensors have a lithium battery built into them. Is that correct? If so, what is its expected life, what happens when it begins to fail (inaccurate readings? no readings?), and can the battery be replaced by the owner, or does the whole sensor have to be replaced?

-There is a lithium battery in the sensor. We use a communication strategy that reduces power consumption. The battery should last for 10 years or 150,000 miles. Once the battery is depleted, the valve/sensor must be replaced. There should, however, be no significant degradation in performance for the 10 year period leading up to battery depletion.

Thanks for you interest and good luck.

Rich Huber
Business Development Manager
Schrader Electronics
3255 West Hamlin
Rochester Hills, MI 48309
Phone 248-218-8046
Fax 248-218-8053
So the bad news for me is that I will probably have to go to the dealer to have my sensors reset. But since Mr. Huber has been so helpful, I may try to pry a little more detail out of him about why the Consult tool is necessary.

And ChinaClipper, it looks like your problems aren't because of the batteries. They should be good for another eight years.
Old 09-30-2004 | 02:06 PM
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Thanks for posting the results of your inquiry. It is good information.
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