Suspension 101
This place is a great Thread. Thanks Jason. I have a question for you. I have a 2004 350z (not lowered). I have 20x8 front and 20x10 rear. attached are my current reading
https://my350z.com/forum/members/776...468-align.html
Current rear reading -1.9. The tech said i need a camber kit to get to -1. What do you think? Do i need a toe bolt too? Much preciated
Tim
https://my350z.com/forum/members/776...468-align.html
Current rear reading -1.9. The tech said i need a camber kit to get to -1. What do you think? Do i need a toe bolt too? Much preciated
Tim
Thread Starter
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 11,204
Likes: 32
From: San Antonio/I miss DFW, TX
This place is a great Thread. Thanks Jason. I have a question for you. I have a 2004 350z (not lowered). I have 20x8 front and 20x10 rear. attached are my current reading
https://my350z.com/forum/members/776...468-align.html
Current rear reading -1.9. The tech said i need a camber kit to get to -1. What do you think? Do i need a toe bolt too? Much preciated
Tim
https://my350z.com/forum/members/776...468-align.html
Current rear reading -1.9. The tech said i need a camber kit to get to -1. What do you think? Do i need a toe bolt too? Much preciated
Tim
If everything on your car is stock, then from your readings i would suspect your compression rod bushing to be torn....
- get one front of the car on jacks and get a flash light on the compression rod bushing, youll probably see tears.
looking at your readings
FRONT:
Camber LH -1.3 RH -.08
- Thats a difference of .5 degrees from L to R..thats not good...this should be matching.
I believe thats due to your CASTER being so far off, thus my speculation of your torn oem compression arm bushings, your caster is:
Front Caster:
LH 7.8 and RH 8.4 thats a difference of .6 degrees...IMHO anything over .5 is bad, very..and i always want matching! nissan says .75 difference is okay and i find that nuts!
mind you, everything is in the green, as in, all of this is in specs, but that doesnt mean its right...the specs are there as limits, but not limits from each other..........review the specs on post #3: https://my350z.com/forum/8293388-post3.html
now to your question - REAR:
Due to your wide wheels and 20" large rims, your rear camber is in spec, and very close, LH -1.9 and RH -1.8, so that's acceptable that they are only .1 degrees in difference, thats what you want....matching or very little off...
so your rear is near matching but in spec, BUT high in the spec......if your only daily driving, i would aim for more -1.3 to save tires.....
I would recommend a rear camber arm over buying the rear toe bolt and elongating the doctors pill anyday for someone thats just a daily driver......those toe bolts suck and im sure you read about them in this thread....
i would get a rear camber arm and bring it down to -1.3 or so matching L to R...
front, i would replace the bushings up front i mention, the SPL compression rod and inspect the others.. read about those on page 1 of this thread too..
-J
Thread Starter
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 11,204
Likes: 32
From: San Antonio/I miss DFW, TX
For camber arm, spc black one is more than fine...
re-read this thread and while your doing work down there, decide if any others you want to take care of at the same time..
-J
Thanks Jason. Front end. I put it up on the lift to check all the bushing. They are in good shape (no ware and tear). Only 40 k mile on the vehicle. We use a long bar to push on the bushing and they was stiff. Any other recommendation to what to look for? I guess i have to keep an eye on the tire wear and let you know. Driving down the road, the car drove straight. Camber and caster are not adjustable(ouch).
Rear. I will get the camber kit you recommended and get it align to -1.3. will keep an eye on the wear too.
Thank Tim
Rear. I will get the camber kit you recommended and get it align to -1.3. will keep an eye on the wear too.
Thank Tim
Thread Starter
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 11,204
Likes: 32
From: San Antonio/I miss DFW, TX
Thanks Jason. Front end. I put it up on the lift to check all the bushing. They are in good shape (no ware and tear). Only 40 k mile on the vehicle. We use a long bar to push on the bushing and they was stiff. Any other recommendation to what to look for? I guess i have to keep an eye on the tire wear and let you know. Driving down the road, the car drove straight. Camber and caster are not adjustable(ouch).
Rear. I will get the camber kit you recommended and get it align to -1.3. will keep an eye on the wear too.
Thank Tim
Rear. I will get the camber kit you recommended and get it align to -1.3. will keep an eye on the wear too.
Thank Tim
while your there, i would say do the translink inner bushing at least with whiteline....from there, you can call the front good...so long as your always in spec with alignment. from there front upper arms (kinetix are only $239) would be your next investment.
-J
Please explain the logic behind a taller wheel (assuming he's not running a lower aspect ratio tire with his 20 inch rims) affecting the compression of your suspension and thus causing the compression rod to point up or for that matter how a taller wheel will affect camber.
Again, if this was correct, I could theoretically adjust my camber by changing my tires from say a 285/30/19 to a 285/45/19. Wheel height should have absolutely no effect upon the previously adjusted geometry of the suspension. Yes, it can have an effect on ride height, but not due to the compression of the suspension like say a spring or coilover will, but merely due to the change in distance between the center of the wheel (hub) and the ground.
Thread Starter
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 11,204
Likes: 32
From: San Antonio/I miss DFW, TX
SLA suspension dude....
This is no Macpherson strut...even the nissan service manual has different specs for different wheel sizes, oem 17 or 18. one thing i failed to mention was yes, you can get tire size to have the same overall diameter to a stock 18, but usually the 20inch rim also comes wider.......which aids in pointing the compression arm upwards.....
the compression arm is attached in stock form with an oem rubber bushing, any alteration to suspension geometry results in the rubber being pulled to a new spot, then tearing then cracked with gaps like the pictures I have shown in the bushing replacement diy.
note, it doesnt comrpess the suspenion, or compress the spring as if someone was sitting on the hood, but points the compression arm up...different...
-J
This is no Macpherson strut...even the nissan service manual has different specs for different wheel sizes, oem 17 or 18. one thing i failed to mention was yes, you can get tire size to have the same overall diameter to a stock 18, but usually the 20inch rim also comes wider.......which aids in pointing the compression arm upwards.....
the compression arm is attached in stock form with an oem rubber bushing, any alteration to suspension geometry results in the rubber being pulled to a new spot, then tearing then cracked with gaps like the pictures I have shown in the bushing replacement diy.
note, it doesnt comrpess the suspenion, or compress the spring as if someone was sitting on the hood, but points the compression arm up...different...
-J
Last edited by JasonZ-YA; Oct 4, 2011 at 07:37 AM.
SLA suspension dude....
This is no Macpherson strut...even the nissan service manual has different specs for different wheel sizes, oem 17 or 18. one thing i failed to mention was yes, you can get tire size to have the same overall diameter to a stock 18, but usually the 20inch rim also comes wider.......which aids in pointing the compression arm upwards.....
the compression arm is attached in stock form with an oem rubber bushing, any alteration to suspension geometry results in the rubber being pulled to a new spot, then tearing then cracked with gaps like the pictures I have shown in the bushing replacement diy.
note, it doesnt comrpess the suspenion, or compress the spring as if someone was sitting on the hood, but points the compression arm up...different...
-J
This is no Macpherson strut...even the nissan service manual has different specs for different wheel sizes, oem 17 or 18. one thing i failed to mention was yes, you can get tire size to have the same overall diameter to a stock 18, but usually the 20inch rim also comes wider.......which aids in pointing the compression arm upwards.....
the compression arm is attached in stock form with an oem rubber bushing, any alteration to suspension geometry results in the rubber being pulled to a new spot, then tearing then cracked with gaps like the pictures I have shown in the bushing replacement diy.
note, it doesnt comrpess the suspenion, or compress the spring as if someone was sitting on the hood, but points the compression arm up...different...
-J
What I am attempting to convey is that you are not altering the suspension geometry by changing out to a different height tire simply because there are only two way to alter the suspension geometry and angles such as camber:
1. Physically readjust the locations of mounting points or lengths of control arms (ex. an alignment)
2. Change the compression of the suspension either by altering the vehicles overall weight, alter its weight distribution, or alter the length of the spring via aftermarket springs or coils.
To say that the compression arm will be pointed "different" but the suspension doesn't compress (or expand for that matter) is to assume that the compression rod is not attached to the suspension. The compression rod is attached to the lower spindle and anything that affects the movement of the spindle (compress or expand the suspension) will also affect the angle of the compression arm. Since the two are firmly attached the opposite is also true, so if "it doesnt comrpess the suspenion " there is no way the compression rod will point "different". To say otherwise is simply misinformation
The nissan service manual might certainly have different specs for different size tires, but your circumnavigating the question. There can be a 100 different reasons why nissan chooses a different alignment for a different tire, just as you might find you need more or less camber with a different tire or different alignment specs altogether to achieve a balance between grip,wear, and tire temperature distribution.
What I am attempting to convey is that you are not altering the suspension geometry by changing out to a different height tire simply because there are only two way to alter the suspension geometry and angles such as camber:
1. Physically readjust the locations of mounting points or lengths of control arms (ex. an alignment)
2. Change the compression of the suspension either by altering the vehicles overall weight, alter its weight distribution, or alter the length of the spring via aftermarket springs or coils.
To say that the compression arm will be pointed "different" but the suspension doesn't compress (or expand for that matter) is to assume that the compression rod is not attached to the suspension. The compression rod is attached to the lower spindle and anything that affects the movement of the spindle (compress or expand the suspension) will also affect the angle of the compression arm. Since the two are firmly attached the opposite is also true, so if "it doesnt comrpess the suspenion " there is no way the compression rod will point "different". To say otherwise is simply misinformation
What I am attempting to convey is that you are not altering the suspension geometry by changing out to a different height tire simply because there are only two way to alter the suspension geometry and angles such as camber:
1. Physically readjust the locations of mounting points or lengths of control arms (ex. an alignment)
2. Change the compression of the suspension either by altering the vehicles overall weight, alter its weight distribution, or alter the length of the spring via aftermarket springs or coils.
To say that the compression arm will be pointed "different" but the suspension doesn't compress (or expand for that matter) is to assume that the compression rod is not attached to the suspension. The compression rod is attached to the lower spindle and anything that affects the movement of the spindle (compress or expand the suspension) will also affect the angle of the compression arm. Since the two are firmly attached the opposite is also true, so if "it doesnt comrpess the suspenion " there is no way the compression rod will point "different". To say otherwise is simply misinformation
3. Alter rake.
Jason,
Don't mean to bug you but you never addressed my post that I included below. Thanks again for your contributions.
Don't mean to bug you but you never addressed my post that I included below. Thanks again for your contributions.
Jason,
I think it goes without saying that you are a suspension god. Thank you for sharing so much of not only your knowledge and experience but also your time.
Late last year I posted my alignment sheet that I got from the local suspension "experts" and needless to say they didn't know squat about the 350Z suspension and how it was supposed to be set up. They actually had me do the research on what to do for the rear axle click and some other adjustments I wanted. These guys brag about being so tuned into the suspensions of sports cars because they track their own cars. BS! You can see my old alignment sheet here...

Based on your advise and what I've learned I bit the bullet and bought some new gear. SPL V.3 UCA, SPL rear camber arms, SPL compression rod bushings and the Whiteline Front lower-inner control arm bushing kit as well as SPC toe bolts. I had them installed last weekend and did a new alignment yesterday. I'm MUCH happier now. Here is the gear installed including a differential brace I bought too.







Yep, in the past several months the differential bushing started leaking
So after the new alignment yesterday, here is the sheet. The car has been lowered on KWV2's roughly 1.5 in the front and 1 to 1.25 in the back. My wheels are 19" Volk LE37 with 245/35/19 in the front and 275/35/19 in the rear. What do you think?

I think it goes without saying that you are a suspension god. Thank you for sharing so much of not only your knowledge and experience but also your time.
Late last year I posted my alignment sheet that I got from the local suspension "experts" and needless to say they didn't know squat about the 350Z suspension and how it was supposed to be set up. They actually had me do the research on what to do for the rear axle click and some other adjustments I wanted. These guys brag about being so tuned into the suspensions of sports cars because they track their own cars. BS! You can see my old alignment sheet here...

Based on your advise and what I've learned I bit the bullet and bought some new gear. SPL V.3 UCA, SPL rear camber arms, SPL compression rod bushings and the Whiteline Front lower-inner control arm bushing kit as well as SPC toe bolts. I had them installed last weekend and did a new alignment yesterday. I'm MUCH happier now. Here is the gear installed including a differential brace I bought too.







Yep, in the past several months the differential bushing started leaking

So after the new alignment yesterday, here is the sheet. The car has been lowered on KWV2's roughly 1.5 in the front and 1 to 1.25 in the back. My wheels are 19" Volk LE37 with 245/35/19 in the front and 275/35/19 in the rear. What do you think?

Thread Starter
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 11,204
Likes: 32
From: San Antonio/I miss DFW, TX
I usually wait till i see about 2 or 3 email notifications on this subscribed thread of mine before i come in and answer, but just been too busy lately...
dude, this is much much better.....
FRONT:
as you can see your front camber is out of spec with it being:
LH -1.5
and
RH -1.6
Compared to stock being -1.33, but I think that is completely fine! leave it there...the difference between them being .1 is fine too....ie, (1.5) - (1.6) = |.1| difference. 0.1 isnt a high difference at all..thats good.
to get your camber into oem specs with the SPL upper arms your gonna need to:
1. add one more shim. skinny one, see my spl DIY install thread on making some.
or
2. remove the arms and turn the rod ends a half turn (180degrees) both of them so that nothing else changes...be sure you don't spin one more than the other cause then your now adjusting caster...
From there, your caster difference is 0.3 .....8.6-8.3=|.3|
so thats not too bad at all......in spec, on the high end, but i would say your golden..
REAR:
Your rear camber is in spec, but high on the spec range at -2.0...the difference between L to R is 0 zero, as both are 2.0-2.0=|0|
That's then up to you, i prefer about -1.5 in rear myself....
F/R toe is all in spec...
-J
I have a 03 350z and I need the camber/toe kit. point me in the direction of a decent kit to look for, plus pros and cons of the kit. how easy are these to do yourself?
Thread Starter
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 11,204
Likes: 32
From: San Antonio/I miss DFW, TX
The nissan service manual might certainly have different specs for different size tires, but your circumnavigating the question. There can be a 100 different reasons why nissan chooses a different alignment for a different tire, just as you might find you need more or less camber with a different tire or different alignment specs altogether to achieve a balance between grip,wear, and tire temperature distribution.
What I am attempting to convey is that you are not altering the suspension geometry by changing out to a different height tire simply because there are only two way to alter the suspension geometry and angles such as camber:
1. Physically readjust the locations of mounting points or lengths of control arms (ex. an alignment)
2. Change the compression of the suspension either by altering the vehicles overall weight, alter its weight distribution, or alter the length of the spring via aftermarket springs or coils.
1. Physically readjust the locations of mounting points or lengths of control arms (ex. an alignment)
2. Change the compression of the suspension either by altering the vehicles overall weight, alter its weight distribution, or alter the length of the spring via aftermarket springs or coils.
To say that the compression arm will be pointed "different" but the suspension doesn't compress (or expand for that matter) is to assume that the compression rod is not attached to the suspension. The compression rod is attached to the lower spindle and anything that affects the movement of the spindle (compress or expand the suspension) will also affect the angle of the compression arm. Since the two are firmly attached the opposite is also true, so if "it doesnt comrpess the suspenion " there is no way the compression rod will point "different". To say otherwise is simply misinformation
Ive seen people buy 20 inch rims with the correct tire size to get the same exact "diameter" as a stock oem 18 inch wheel and tire and that wouldn't change anything...................but your only talking "diameter"....not stock 8 inch width and stock +33 offset or whatever it is.
9 out of 10 people buying 20 inch rims go with crazy low (2) offset and (3) super wide rim, which does item 2 due to item 1 of your points above.
yes, all would be the same if a person bought a 20 inch rim with matching stock 8 inch width and same offset as an oem stock rim and put the correct aspect low profile tire to match the stock profile 18 tire height/diameter.
Maybe im not the best communicator to convey my answers or my choice of words are wrong......if that doesnt help then go with your gut.....
I have 18 wheels for my car (due to drifting) and i have an NTB 5 year alignment package...........I have mounted and aligned soo many damm times ive seen the changes between the different range of wheels i own and the affect it has on the car/alignment/squat due to those wheel differences......
-J
Last edited by JasonZ-YA; Nov 1, 2011 at 05:04 AM.
Thread Starter
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 11,204
Likes: 32
From: San Antonio/I miss DFW, TX
First of all GREAT WRITE UP! I just got through reading all of this and making Trip after trip to the garage to look at my Z. Ive bought the BC Racing coilovers, after reading this I wish I would have bought "True" Coilovers. Ive got what Ive got now, So heres my question to anyone. I bought the Eibachs Black ones with the Toe bolt. Is the toe bolt as good as the SPL one? I was going to make a lock out type for the read camber bolt and use the one with the eibachs on the toe/spring bucket. OR Should I just get the SPL one?
My next question is Since I already have the BC Racing coilovers could I convert them to "True" Coilovers? It looks simple enough. Just needs some extra parts and BAM!
Last, whats the length of the bolts I would need for the lock out bolts? I figured I would just measure the width on the square washer. I guess I could measure the bolt, but should I make it longer? For future things?
Thanks In Advance!
My next question is Since I already have the BC Racing coilovers could I convert them to "True" Coilovers? It looks simple enough. Just needs some extra parts and BAM!
Last, whats the length of the bolts I would need for the lock out bolts? I figured I would just measure the width on the square washer. I guess I could measure the bolt, but should I make it longer? For future things?
Thanks In Advance!







